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Havanese

Origin

🇨🇺

Cuba

Size

Small Breed

Ideal Space

Apartment

Ideal Weather

10º-24ºC

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹3,300

Basic Lifestyle

₹5,400

Premium Lifestyle

Top 5 Traits

Intelligent

Playful

Loyal

Energetic

Protective

Havanese

Quick Information

The Havanese is a small but sturdy dog, well-loved for its gentle, affectionate, and playful nature. Originating from Cuba, this breed was initially bred as a companion dog for Cuban aristocracy and quickly became a beloved pet among families. Its distinctive silky coat, expressive eyes, and lively personality make the Havanese a standout breed. Known as the national dog of Cuba, the Havanese has earned its place as a favorite among dog enthusiasts worldwide due to its cheerful demeanor and adaptability to various living environments.


Havanese dogs are small in size but big in personality. They are intelligent and trainable, often excelling in obedience and agility activities. Their social nature makes them great with children, other pets, and strangers, although they can be slightly reserved initially. The breed's silky, wavy coat requires regular grooming to prevent mats and tangles, but its hypoallergenic quality makes it a popular choice for people with allergies. The Havanese thrives on human interaction and does not do well when left alone for long periods, as it craves companionship and attention.


This breed is well-suited for apartment living due to its small size and moderate exercise needs, which can be met with daily walks and playtime. Despite their toy size, Havanese dogs have a sturdy build and enjoy activities that stimulate their mind and body. They are generally healthy but can be prone to eye disorders, luxating patella, and heart issues. With proper care, regular vet check-ups, and a balanced diet, Havanese dogs can live long, happy lives, providing endless love and companionship to their families.

 

Characteristics

Barking

Quiet

Loud

Temperament with Kids

Aggressive

Friendly

Playfulness

Silent

Very Playful

Friendliness

Not Friendly

Super Friendly

Compatibility with other dogs

Aggressive

Friendly

Need for attention

Independent

Very Needy

Monthly Expenses

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Nutrition

Monthly Food Expenses

₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800

Calories per day

Puppies500 kcal

Adults400 kcal

Essential Nutrients

Protein

Fats

Carbohydrates

Minerals

Vitamins

Fibre

List of foods

Chicken

Dry Dog Food

Fresh Meat

Fresh Fish

Vegetables

The Havanese breed requires a balanced diet rich in high-quality protein to support its energetic and playful nature. Protein is crucial for muscle development, tissue repair, and overall growth, especially in puppies. Fats, including Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids, are essential for healthy skin and a shiny coat, while carbohydrates provide the necessary energy for their active lifestyle. A diet that includes an appropriate balance of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, along with essential vitamins and minerals, will support the Havanese’s immune system and overall health.


In addition to the basic macronutrients, Havanese dogs benefit from fiber for proper digestion and a well-functioning gastrointestinal system. Fruits and vegetables can provide natural sources of vitamins and antioxidants, which help in maintaining a strong immune system. Hydration is also key; therefore, fresh water should always be available, and their diet can include moisture-rich foods, especially if they are not heavy drinkers. A consistent feeding schedule with portion control is crucial to prevent overfeeding, as the Havanese can be prone to weight gain.


Note: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.

 

Breakdown of Macro-nutrients

Selecting Good Quality Food

Quality food for a Havanese should primarily consist of premium ingredients, including lean meats like chicken, turkey, and fish, which offer high-quality protein necessary for muscle maintenance and energy. Dry dog food, when chosen, should be of a high standard, ideally grain-free or with limited grains, to avoid potential allergens and fillers that offer little nutritional value. Look for dog foods with a clear listing of meat as the first ingredient and avoid those with artificial additives or by-products. Fresh meats and fish can be added to their diet occasionally, providing a natural and appealing meal option.


Home-made meals can be a great way to ensure that your Havanese receives all the essential nutrients without any preservatives or artificial flavors. A balanced meal plan might include lean meats, vegetables like carrots and peas, and fruits such as apples and blueberries in moderation. It’s important to include a variety of vegetables and fruits to cover the spectrum of vitamins and antioxidants necessary for the dog’s well-being. Consulting a veterinarian for precise portion sizes and ensuring that meals meet the breed’s nutritional requirements is advised to keep your Havanese in optimal health.

 

Never feed these foods to Havanese

Avoid anything with these ingredients

Alcohol

Almonds

Avocados

Cherries

Onions

Lemon

Grapes

Garlic

When feeding a Havanese, it's important to avoid ingredients and foods that could pose health risks or contribute to long-term issues. Foods high in artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors can cause allergic reactions or digestive problems. Fillers like corn, soy, and wheat, commonly found in lower-quality dog foods, should be avoided as they provide little nutritional value and can be difficult for some dogs to digest. Also, avoid foods high in sodium, sugar, and unhealthy fats, as these can lead to obesity and other health problems, including heart disease and diabetes.


Certain human foods are also harmful to Havanese dogs, such as chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and foods containing xylitol, as these are toxic and can cause severe reactions, including kidney failure or poisoning. It's also best to avoid giving bones, especially cooked bones, as they can splinter and cause internal injuries or blockages. Ensuring that the diet is free from these harmful ingredients and that all food is fresh and of high quality will help in maintaining the overall health and happiness of your Havanese. Regular vet check-ups and monitoring of their diet are key components of responsible pet ownership for this breed.

 
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Health

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹ 900 - ₹ 1,800

Common Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia

Heartworm

Canine distemper

Canine Influenza

Leptospirosis

Parasites

Rabies

Ringworm

Well being

Exercise

Agility Training

Bonding

Games

Socialization

Energy Level

Medium

Exercise routine

30 - 45 minutes

Recognising Stress

Changes in appetite

Excessive Barking

Pacing

Excessive Panting

Reluctance to move

Increased laziness

Medical Care

Havanese dogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. Common problems include hip dysplasia, which affects the hip joint and can lead to pain and mobility issues, especially as the dog ages. They are also susceptible to eye disorders such as cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, which can impair their vision. Regular veterinary check-ups, including eye exams and screenings for hip dysplasia, are crucial for early detection and management of these conditions.


Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise is essential for the Havanese, as obesity can exacerbate joint issues and lead to other health problems such as heart disease and diabetes. Parasites like heartworms and external parasites such as fleas and ticks can also pose a risk, making preventative measures and routine vet care important. Havanese are known for their generally robust immune systems, but they are still vulnerable to diseases like canine influenza, distemper, and kennel cough, highlighting the importance of staying up-to-date with vaccinations and maintaining good hygiene practices.

 

Vaccination details

Growth Stage

Core Vaccines

6-8 Weeks

Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus (DAPP)

10-12 Weeks

DAPP, Leptospirosis, Canine Influenza

14-16 Weeks

DAPP, Rabies

Annually

Rabies, Leptospirosis, Canine Influenza

Recommendations to care for senior Havanese dogs

As Havanese dogs age, their health care needs evolve, requiring more attentive and specialized care. Regular veterinary check-ups become even more important in the senior years, typically starting around the age of 7 or 8. These visits should include comprehensive blood work, dental checks, and screenings for common age-related issues like arthritis, heart disease, and vision or hearing loss. Maintaining a healthy weight through a controlled diet is crucial, as obesity can exacerbate joint problems and put extra strain on their heart and other organs. Adjustments to their diet may include adding joint supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin, and providing high-quality, easily digestible food.


Senior Havanese dogs may experience decreased energy levels, so their exercise routines should be adapted to their needs. Gentle walks, light play, and mental stimulation through interactive toys or gentle training sessions can help keep them active without overexerting them. Monitoring their behavior closely for signs of pain, discomfort, or changes in appetite or mobility is essential, as these can indicate underlying health issues. Providing a comfortable living environment with easy access to their favorite spots, ensuring they stay warm and dry, and maintaining a consistent routine can greatly enhance the quality of life for an aging Havanese. Regular communication with the veterinarian to adjust care as needed will help manage their health proactively during their senior years.


Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.

 
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Grooming

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800

Shedding Level

Low Shedding

Hygienic Checklist

Bathing

Brushing

Ear Cleaning

Eye Care

Nail Trimming

Teeth Care

Benefits of Grooming

Cleanliness

Low Shedding

Odourless

Prevents Bad Breath

Prevents infections

Quality of life

The Havanese dog, known for its beautiful, silky coat, requires regular grooming to maintain its health and appearance. Even though this breed doesn't shed much, daily brushing is still necessary to keep their long fur from matting and tangling. Bathing should be done monthly or as needed to keep their coat clean and shiny, using gentle, dog-specific shampoos. Cleaning their ears on a regular basis is essential to preventing infections, particularly in their floppy ears where debris and moisture can get trapped. Regular nail cutting is necessary to prevent irritation and overgrowth. Comprehensive grooming not only ensures cleanliness and reduces shedding but also plays a significant role in preventing infections, enhancing the dog’s quality of life, and maintaining good overall health. Routine grooming sessions also offer an opportunity to check for any unusual signs or issues, ensuring prompt veterinary care if needed.

 
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Adopt or Shop: The choice is yours!

Cost of buying

₹ 30,000 - ₹ 80,000

Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a Havanese for your house.


Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.


To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.


Cost of a Havanese depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.


Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a Havanese up for adoption.


Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.

 

Prerequisites to pet a Havanese

Access to Groomer

Access to Veterinary

Appropriate Climate

Time and Effort

Now that you know what it takes to raise a undefined, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?

Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the Havanese breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.


Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.


Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.


Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.


Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are Havanese dogs hypoallergenic?

Yes, Havanese dogs are considered hypoallergenic. They have a low-shedding coat, which makes them a better choice for people with allergies compared to other breeds.

What is the temperament of a Havanese dog?

Havanese dogs are known for their friendly, affectionate, and playful temperament. They are great companions and do well with children and other pets.

How much exercise does a Havanese need?

Havanese have a moderate energy level and require 30-45 minutes of exercise daily. This can be a combination of walks, playtime, and mental stimulation activities like training or interactive games.

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