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Fila Brasileiro
Origin
Brazil
Size
Large Breed
Ideal Space
House with backyard
Ideal Weather
15Āŗ-30ĀŗC
Avg Monthly Expenses
ā¹4,900
Basic Lifestyle
ā¹7,650
Premium Lifestyle
Top 5 Traits
Fearless
Loyal
Aggressive
Protective
Athletic
The Fila Brasileiro, often referred to simply as the Fila, is a powerful and imposing breed with origins in Brazil, where it was historically used as a guard dog and for hunting large game. The breed is renowned for its unmatched loyalty and protective instincts, often described by the Brazilian phrase "Ojeriza," which means a deep distrust or wariness of strangers. Filas are naturally reserved and wary around unfamiliar people, making them excellent guard dogs, but this trait also requires careful and responsible ownership.
This breed is incredibly strong, with a muscular build and a distinctive loose skin that provides some natural protection. Their short coat is easy to maintain, and they are well-suited to warm climates. Filas are known for their impressive courage and unwavering dedication to their families, making them an ideal choice for those looking for a devoted and fearless protector. However, this loyalty comes with a need for proper socialization and training from a young age to manage their strong instincts and prevent aggressive behavior.
Fila Brasileiros are not typically suited for first-time dog owners due to their dominant nature and high levels of independence. They thrive in environments where they can have space to roam and feel secure in their role as a guardian. While they are incredibly loyal to their family, they can be less tolerant of other dogs and animals, so early socialization is crucial. With the right guidance and a dedicated owner, the Fila Brasileiro can be a steadfast and loving companion.
Barking
Quiet
Loud
Temperament with Kids
Aggressive
Friendly
Playfulness
Silent
Very Playful
Friendliness
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Compatibility with other dogs
Aggressive
Friendly
Need for attention
Independent
Very Needy
Monthly Food Expenses
ā¹ 3,000 - ā¹ 4,500
Calories per day
Puppies:Ā 2000 kcal
Adults:Ā 1800 kcal
Essential Nutrients
Protein
Fats
Minerals
Vitamins
Fibre
Carbohydrates
List of foods
Dry Dog Food
Fresh Meat
Fresh Fish
Fruits
Home made meals
Vegetables
Chicken
The Fila Brasileiro, being a large and active breed, requires a balanced diet that supports its muscular build, energy levels, and overall health. Puppies need a diet rich in protein and fat to support their rapid growth and high energy needs. As they grow, their diet should gradually transition to maintain lean muscle mass while preventing obesity. An ideal diet for the Fila Brasileiro includes high-quality protein sources such as chicken, mutton, and fresh fish, which are vital for their muscular and skeletal development.
Adult Filas benefit from a diet that maintains their robust build without excessive weight gain, which can strain their joints. Essential fatty acids from sources like fish help keep their coat shiny and support skin health. Carbohydrates, derived from vegetables and select fruits, provide necessary energy while adding fiber for digestive health. Vitamins and minerals are crucial for maintaining strong bones, a healthy immune system, and overall vitality.
ļ»æNote: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.
High-quality food for the Fila Brasileiro should consist of premium ingredients that cater to their large size and active lifestyle. The primary focus should be on providing protein-rich diets, as protein is fundamental to their muscular structure and endurance. Fresh meats such as chicken and mutton are excellent choices that offer not only protein but also other essential nutrients. Quality dry dog food, specifically formulated for large breeds, can serve as a convenient and balanced option, ensuring the dog receives a mix of protein, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals in the right proportions.
Additionally, incorporating fresh fish into their diet can enhance the intake of Omega-3 fatty acids, which contribute to healthy skin, a shiny coat, and reduced inflammation in joints. Homemade meals that include lean meats, vegetables, and whole grains can also be beneficial, allowing for control over ingredient quality and nutritional balance. However, any homemade diet should be planned with veterinary guidance to ensure all nutritional needs are met without excesses or deficiencies.
Avoid anything with these ingredients
Alcohol
Avocados
Cherries
Cinnamon
Coffee / Tea
Dairy
Garlic
Onions
Milk Products
Salt
Sugar
Mushrooms
When feeding a Fila Brasileiro, it's essential to avoid ingredients that can lead to digestive issues, allergies, or unnecessary weight gain. Foods that are high in fillers, artificial preservatives, and additives should be strictly avoided, as they do not contribute to the dog's nutritional needs and can trigger allergic reactions or gastrointestinal upset. Ingredients such as corn, soy, and wheat are common allergens and should be excluded from the Fila's diet. These can also contribute to obesity if consumed in large quantities due to their high carbohydrate content.
Additionally, table scraps, especially those that are fatty, spicy, or seasoned with garlic and onions, should be avoided. These foods can be toxic to dogs and may lead to serious health issues like pancreatitis. Dairy products, in particular, can cause digestive distress since many dogs are lactose intolerant. It's also wise to avoid low-quality meats or by-products that do not provide the necessary nutrients and can be difficult for the Fila's digestive system to process efficiently. High-fat meats and processed foods can lead to weight gain and are not conducive to maintaining the athletic and healthy condition of this breed.
Avg Monthly Expenses
ā¹ 1,200 - ā¹ 1,950
Common Health Issues
Bloat
Hip Dysplasia
Heartworm
Parasites
Lyme disease
Leptospirosis
Parvovirus
Rabies
Well being
Exercise
Bonding
Games
Socialization
Hiking
Agility Training
Energy Level
High
Exercise routine
60 - 90 minutes
Recognising Stress
Changes in appetite
Excessive Barking
Reluctance to move
Increased laziness
Decreased play
Pacing
The Fila Brasileiro is generally a healthy and robust breed, but like many large dogs, it is prone to certain health issues that owners should be vigilant about. Hip dysplasia is a common concern in this breed, which can lead to pain and mobility issues as the dog ages. Regular vet check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise are crucial in managing this condition. Bloat is another serious condition that Filas are susceptible to, characterized by a rapid accumulation of gas in the stomach that can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Preventive measures include feeding smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding vigorous exercise immediately after eating.
Heartworm, parasites, and diseases like leptospirosis and Lyme disease are also potential health concerns, especially in areas where these conditions are prevalent. Regular preventative measures such as heartworm medication, flea and tick control, and vaccinations are essential for keeping the Fila healthy. Proper socialization and regular exercise contribute not only to their physical health but also to their mental well-being, helping them remain calm and balanced, especially given their naturally protective nature.
Growth Stage
Core Vaccines
6-8 weeks
Canine Distemper, Parvovirus
10 - 12 Weeks
DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parainfluenza, Parvovirus)
12 - 16 Weeks
Leptospirosis (if needed)
14-16 Weeks
DHPP, Rabies
Anually
DHPP, Rabies, Leptospirosis
As the Fila Brasileiro ages, their health care needs will change, and it becomes increasingly important to adjust their routine to cater to the needs of a senior dog. Regular veterinary check-ups should increase to twice a year to monitor for common age-related issues such as arthritis, heart conditions, and declining vision or hearing. Maintaining a healthy weight is critical, as extra weight can exacerbate joint problems and put unnecessary strain on their cardiovascular system. A balanced diet with joint supplements like glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids can help manage arthritis and promote overall mobility.
Exercise remains important but should be adjusted to lower intensity levels to accommodate their reduced stamina and possible joint discomfort. Gentle walks and short, controlled play sessions can help keep them active without overexerting them. It's also important to pay close attention to any changes in behavior, appetite, or energy levels, as these can be early signs of discomfort or health issues. Providing a comfortable, supportive bed, minimizing stairs, and maintaining a predictable routine can greatly enhance the quality of life for a senior Fila Brasileiro, ensuring they remain comfortable and happy in their golden years.
ļ»æImportant Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.
Avg Monthly Expenses
ā¹ 700 - ā¹ 1,200
Shedding Level
High Shedding
Hygienic Checklist
Bathing
Brushing
Ear Cleaning
Nail Trimming
Eye Care
Teeth Care
Benefits of Grooming
Cleanliness
Odourless
Prevents Bad Breath
Prevents infections
Low Shedding
Quality of life
The Fila Brasileiro has a short, dense coat that requires minimal grooming to keep it in good condition. Regular brushing, about once a week, helps to manage moderate shedding and keeps the coat clean and shiny by distributing natural oils. Bathing should be done as needed, typically every few months, or when the dog becomes particularly dirty, to maintain a healthy and odour-free coat. Ear cleaning is essential to prevent infections, as their folded ears can trap moisture and debris. Nail trimming should be done regularly to avoid overgrowth and discomfort. Overall, consistent grooming not only enhances the Fila Brasileiro's appearance but also contributes to their overall health by preventing skin infections, reducing shedding, and ensuring good hygiene, which is vital for their quality of life.
Cost of buying
ā¹ 30,000 - ā¹ 1,50,000
Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a Fila Brasileiro for your house.
Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.
To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.
Cost of a Fila Brasileiro depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.
Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a Fila Brasileiro up for adoption.
Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.
Access to Veterinary
Appropriate Climate
Lifestyle Compatibility
Financial Capability
Space and Environment
Willingness to train
Now that you know what it takes to raise a undefined, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?
Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the Fila Brasileiro breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.
Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.
Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.
Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.
Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.
Are Fila Brasileiros suitable for first-time pet parents?
Fila Brasileiros are not advisable for first-time pet parents due to their strong-willed personalities and the requirement for skilled handling and training.
Is the Fila Brasileiro suitable for apartment living?
Due to their large size and need for space, Fila Brasileiros are better suited to homes with large yards or rural environments. They require ample space to move around and may feel cramped in an apartment setting.
What is the temperament of a Fila Brasileiro?
The Fila Brasileiro is known for its loyal, protective, and sometimes aloof temperament. They are deeply devoted to their family but can be wary and reserved around strangers, making them excellent guard dogs.
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