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Estrela Mountain Dog
Origin
Portugal
Size
Large Breed
Ideal Space
House with backyard
Ideal Weather
10Āŗ-25ĀŗC
Avg Monthly Expenses
ā¹5,700
Basic Lifestyle
ā¹8,550
Premium Lifestyle
Top 5 Traits
Athletic
Fearless
Intelligent
Loyal
Protective
The Estrela Mountain Dog, native to the Estrela Mountains of Portugal, is one of the oldest breeds in the Iberian Peninsula. It was primarily bred as a livestock guardian dog, responsible for protecting flocks from wolves and other predators. This breed is known for its strong, muscular build and thick coat, which can be either long or short. Its coat colors typically include fawn, brindle, or gray, often with a black mask. The Estrela is highly valued for its loyalty, strength, and endurance, making it an excellent working dog and family companion.
Characteristically, Estrela Mountain Dogs are known for their strong protective instincts and unwavering loyalty to their family. They are intelligent and quick learners, capable of making independent decisions, especially in guarding roles. However, this independence also means they can be stubborn, requiring an experienced handler who can establish themselves as a confident leader. Early socialization and training are crucial to ensuring the Estrela becomes a well-rounded dog, as they can be wary of strangers and other animals.
The Estrela Mountain Dog is best suited for a home with ample space, such as a farm or a large yard, where it can exercise freely. Despite its size and protective nature, this breed forms strong bonds with its family and is gentle with children. Regular grooming is required to maintain their thick coats, particularly for the long-haired variety. While they are relatively healthy, they can be prone to certain conditions such as hip dysplasia and bloat, so responsible breeding and proper care are essential.
Barking
Quiet
Loud
Temperament with Kids
Aggressive
Friendly
Playfulness
Silent
Very Playful
Friendliness
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Compatibility with other dogs
Aggressive
Friendly
Need for attention
Independent
Very Needy
Monthly Food Expenses
ā¹ 3,000 - ā¹ 4,500
Calories per day
Puppies:Ā 2200 kcal
Adults:Ā 1500 kcal
Essential Nutrients
Protein
Fats
Carbohydrates
Vitamins
Minerals
Fibre
List of foods
Chicken
Dry Dog Food
Fresh Meat
Fresh Fish
Fruits
Mutton
Home made meals
Vegetables
The Estrela Mountain Dog requires a well-balanced diet rich in high-quality protein, moderate fat, and essential vitamins and minerals to support its muscular build and active lifestyle. Proteins from sources like chicken, fresh meat, and fish are crucial for muscle development and overall growth, particularly in puppies. Healthy fats, such as those found in fish and meat, provide the necessary energy levels for this active breed, helping maintain their stamina and coat health. Carbohydrates from vegetables and whole grains offer a good energy source and help maintain digestive health, while fiber aids in proper digestion.
Ensuring a balanced diet that meets the specific needs of the Estrela Mountain Dog is essential for their long-term health. Puppies require more calories and nutrients to support rapid growth and development, while adult dogs need a diet tailored to their size and energy level to avoid obesity and maintain an ideal weight. Including fruits and vegetables can provide additional vitamins and antioxidants, supporting the immune system and overall wellbeing of the breed.
ļ»æNote: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.
For the Estrela Mountain Dog, quality food is vital to ensure they receive the necessary nutrients to maintain their health and activity levels. Look for premium dog food brands that list meat as the first ingredient, providing a high protein content essential for this large and active breed. Dry dog food that includes high-quality ingredients like chicken, mutton, and fish can offer a balanced mix of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, contributing to their muscular structure and energy requirements. It's also beneficial to incorporate fresh, whole foods such as vegetables and fruits to provide natural sources of vitamins and minerals, which are essential for healthy immune function and skin and coat health.
Homemade meals can also be an excellent option for the Estrela Mountain Dog, provided they are well-balanced and tailored to the dogās nutritional needs. Meals should include lean meats, a moderate amount of healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates. Supplementing with fish oils or flaxseed can enhance their coat condition and joint health. Avoid using low-quality fillers or artificial additives, as these can lead to digestive issues and reduce the overall nutritional value of the diet.
Avoid anything with these ingredients
Alcohol
Almonds
Avocados
Cherries
Coffee / Tea
Cinnamon
Dairy
Fruit seeds
Sugar
Salt
Onions
Mushrooms
Milk Products
Lemon
Garlic
When feeding an Estrela Mountain Dog, it's important to avoid ingredients that are low in nutritional value or potentially harmful. Avoid foods with high amounts of fillers like corn, soy, and wheat, as these do not provide the necessary nutrients and can lead to weight gain or digestive issues. Artificial preservatives, flavors, and colors should also be avoided as they can cause allergic reactions or sensitivities. Instead, focus on high-quality ingredients that provide real nutritional benefits, supporting the dogās health and activity levels.
Certain human foods are toxic to dogs and should never be included in the Estrela Mountain Dogās diet. These include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and foods with high salt or sugar content. Additionally, fatty scraps or excessively rich foods can lead to pancreatitis or obesity, which can strain their joints and overall health. Always ensure that their diet is balanced, focusing on high-quality proteins, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates, and avoid processed foods that could negatively impact their wellbeing.
Avg Monthly Expenses
ā¹ 1,500 - ā¹ 2,250
Common Health Issues
Bloat
Canine distemper
Heartworm
Hip Dysplasia
Kennel Cough
Lyme disease
Parasites
Rabies
Well being
Exercise
Bonding
Games
Hiking
Socialization
Energy Level
High
Exercise routine
60 - 90 minutes
Recognising Stress
Changes in appetite
Excessive Barking
Pacing
Excessive Panting
Reluctance to move
The Estrela Mountain Dog is generally a robust and healthy breed, but like many large dogs, they are prone to specific health issues, most notably hip dysplasia and bloat. Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition that affects the hip joints, leading to arthritis or lameness over time. Bloat, or gastric torsion, is a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, causing severe pain and requiring immediate veterinary intervention. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and controlled feeding can help manage these risks. Additionally, due to their size and thick coat, they may be susceptible to heat exhaustion, so itās essential to avoid overexertion in hot weather.
Estrelas are also at risk for common canine ailments such as heartworm, Lyme disease, and various parasites, including ticks and fleas. Regular heartworm prevention, flea and tick control, and vaccinations are crucial for maintaining their health. Their ears should be checked regularly, as their floppy ears can harbor infections if not kept clean. Maintaining a consistent exercise routine, proper grooming, and regular health checks can significantly contribute to the overall health and longevity of the Estrela Mountain Dog.
Growth Stage
Core Vaccines
6-8 Weeks
DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza)
10-12 Weeks
DHPP, Leptospirosis
12-16 Weeks
DHPP, Rabies
Annually
Rabies
As Estrela Mountain Dogs enter their senior years, typically around 7-8 years of age, their healthcare needs evolve. Itās important to adjust their diet to account for slower metabolism and to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate joint issues like arthritis. Regular, moderate exercise is still crucial but should be adjusted to lower-impact activities such as gentle walks rather than intense hikes or agility exercises. Routine veterinary check-ups should increase in frequency, ideally every six months, to monitor for age-related conditions such as arthritis, heart disease, and kidney function. Blood tests, urinalysis, and regular dental care are important to detect issues early and maintain overall health.
Senior Estrela Mountain Dogs may also benefit from supplements that support joint health, such as glucosamine and chondroitin. Pain management may become necessary, and it's important to work closely with a veterinarian to tailor a plan suited to the dog's specific needs. Comfort is also keyāensuring they have a soft, supportive bed, easy access to food and water, and a warm, draft-free sleeping area can greatly enhance their quality of life. Regular grooming and keeping their coat well-maintained will also help prevent skin problems and make them more comfortable as they age.
ļ»æImportant Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.
Avg Monthly Expenses
ā¹ 1,200 - ā¹ 1,800
Shedding Level
Moderate Shedding
Hygienic Checklist
Bathing
Brushing
Ear Cleaning
Nail Trimming
Teeth Care
Benefits of Grooming
Cleanliness
Low Shedding
Odourless
Prevents infections
Quality of life
Prevents Bad Breath
The Estrela Mountain Dog requires regular grooming to maintain their thick, double-layered coat, which sheds heavily, especially during seasonal changes. Regular brushing, at least two to three times a week, is essential to remove loose hair, prevent matting, and keep the coat healthy and clean. Bathing should be done as needed, typically every few months or when the dog gets dirty, to maintain their natural oils and avoid drying out their skin. Ear cleaning is also important due to their floppy ears, which can be prone to infections if not kept clean and dry. Additionally, regular nail trimming is necessary to prevent overgrowth and discomfort, while periodic teeth care can help prevent dental issues and bad breath. Consistent grooming not only enhances the dog's appearance but also contributes to their overall health and quality of life by preventing infections and keeping them comfortable and odor-free.
Cost of buying
ā¹ 60,000 - ā¹ 1,00,000
Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a Estrela Mountain Dog for your house.
Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.
To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.
Cost of a Estrela Mountain Dog depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.
Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a Estrela Mountain Dog up for adoption.
Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.
Access to Veterinary
Appropriate Climate
Lifestyle Compatibility
Financial Capability
Space and Environment
Now that you know what it takes to raise a undefined, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?
Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the Estrela Mountain Dog breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.
Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.
Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.
Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.
Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.
How should I care for an elderly Estrela Mountain Dog?
Senior Estrela Mountain Dogs require more frequent vet check-ups, a balanced diet to maintain a healthy weight, gentle exercise, and joint supplements. Regular blood work and monitoring for age-related conditions are essential to ensure their comfort and health.
Do Estrela Mountain Dogs bark a lot?
They are known to bark to alert their owners of anything unusual, which makes them excellent guard dogs. However, excessive barking can be managed with proper training and socialization.
Are Estrela Mountain Dogs prone to obesity?
They can become overweight if not given enough exercise or if overfed. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are crucial to prevent obesity.
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