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Estrela Mountain Dog

Estrela Mountain Dog

Origin

šŸ‡µšŸ‡¹

Portugal

Size

Large Breed

Ideal Space

House with backyard

Ideal Weather

10Āŗ-25ĀŗC

Avg Monthly Expenses

ā‚¹5,700

Basic Lifestyle

ā‚¹8,550

Premium Lifestyle

Top 5 Traits

Athletic

Fearless

Intelligent

Loyal

Protective

Estrela Mountain Dog

Quick Information

The Estrela Mountain Dog, native to the Estrela Mountains of Portugal, is one of the oldest breeds in the Iberian Peninsula. It was primarily bred as a livestock guardian dog, responsible for protecting flocks from wolves and other predators. This breed is known for its strong, muscular build and thick coat, which can be either long or short. Its coat colors typically include fawn, brindle, or gray, often with a black mask. The Estrela is highly valued for its loyalty, strength, and endurance, making it an excellent working dog and family companion.


Characteristically, Estrela Mountain Dogs are known for their strong protective instincts and unwavering loyalty to their family. They are intelligent and quick learners, capable of making independent decisions, especially in guarding roles. However, this independence also means they can be stubborn, requiring an experienced handler who can establish themselves as a confident leader. Early socialization and training are crucial to ensuring the Estrela becomes a well-rounded dog, as they can be wary of strangers and other animals.


The Estrela Mountain Dog is best suited for a home with ample space, such as a farm or a large yard, where it can exercise freely. Despite its size and protective nature, this breed forms strong bonds with its family and is gentle with children. Regular grooming is required to maintain their thick coats, particularly for the long-haired variety. While they are relatively healthy, they can be prone to certain conditions such as hip dysplasia and bloat, so responsible breeding and proper care are essential.

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Characteristics

Barking

Quiet

Loud

Temperament with Kids

Aggressive

Friendly

Playfulness

Silent

Very Playful

Friendliness

Not Friendly

Super Friendly

Compatibility with other dogs

Aggressive

Friendly

Need for attention

Independent

Very Needy

Monthly Expenses

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Nutrition

Monthly Food Expenses

ā‚¹ 3,000 - ā‚¹ 4,500

Calories per day

Puppies:Ā 2200 kcal

Adults:Ā 1500 kcal

Essential Nutrients

Protein

Fats

Carbohydrates

Vitamins

Minerals

Fibre

List of foods

Chicken

Dry Dog Food

Fresh Meat

Fresh Fish

Fruits

Mutton

Home made meals

Vegetables

The Estrela Mountain Dog requires a well-balanced diet rich in high-quality protein, moderate fat, and essential vitamins and minerals to support its muscular build and active lifestyle. Proteins from sources like chicken, fresh meat, and fish are crucial for muscle development and overall growth, particularly in puppies. Healthy fats, such as those found in fish and meat, provide the necessary energy levels for this active breed, helping maintain their stamina and coat health. Carbohydrates from vegetables and whole grains offer a good energy source and help maintain digestive health, while fiber aids in proper digestion.


Ensuring a balanced diet that meets the specific needs of the Estrela Mountain Dog is essential for their long-term health. Puppies require more calories and nutrients to support rapid growth and development, while adult dogs need a diet tailored to their size and energy level to avoid obesity and maintain an ideal weight. Including fruits and vegetables can provide additional vitamins and antioxidants, supporting the immune system and overall wellbeing of the breed.


ļ»æNote: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.

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Breakdown of Macro-nutrients

Selecting Good Quality Food

For the Estrela Mountain Dog, quality food is vital to ensure they receive the necessary nutrients to maintain their health and activity levels. Look for premium dog food brands that list meat as the first ingredient, providing a high protein content essential for this large and active breed. Dry dog food that includes high-quality ingredients like chicken, mutton, and fish can offer a balanced mix of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, contributing to their muscular structure and energy requirements. It's also beneficial to incorporate fresh, whole foods such as vegetables and fruits to provide natural sources of vitamins and minerals, which are essential for healthy immune function and skin and coat health.


Homemade meals can also be an excellent option for the Estrela Mountain Dog, provided they are well-balanced and tailored to the dogā€™s nutritional needs. Meals should include lean meats, a moderate amount of healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates. Supplementing with fish oils or flaxseed can enhance their coat condition and joint health. Avoid using low-quality fillers or artificial additives, as these can lead to digestive issues and reduce the overall nutritional value of the diet.

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Never feed these foods to Estrela Mountain Dog

Avoid anything with these ingredients

Alcohol

Almonds

Avocados

Cherries

Coffee / Tea

Cinnamon

Dairy

Fruit seeds

Sugar

Salt

Onions

Mushrooms

Milk Products

Lemon

Garlic

When feeding an Estrela Mountain Dog, it's important to avoid ingredients that are low in nutritional value or potentially harmful. Avoid foods with high amounts of fillers like corn, soy, and wheat, as these do not provide the necessary nutrients and can lead to weight gain or digestive issues. Artificial preservatives, flavors, and colors should also be avoided as they can cause allergic reactions or sensitivities. Instead, focus on high-quality ingredients that provide real nutritional benefits, supporting the dogā€™s health and activity levels.


Certain human foods are toxic to dogs and should never be included in the Estrela Mountain Dogā€™s diet. These include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and foods with high salt or sugar content. Additionally, fatty scraps or excessively rich foods can lead to pancreatitis or obesity, which can strain their joints and overall health. Always ensure that their diet is balanced, focusing on high-quality proteins, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates, and avoid processed foods that could negatively impact their wellbeing.

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Health

Avg Monthly Expenses

ā‚¹ 1,500 - ā‚¹ 2,250

Common Health Issues

Bloat

Canine distemper

Heartworm

Hip Dysplasia

Kennel Cough

Lyme disease

Parasites

Rabies

Well being

Exercise

Bonding

Games

Hiking

Socialization

Energy Level

High

Exercise routine

60 - 90 minutes

Recognising Stress

Changes in appetite

Excessive Barking

Pacing

Excessive Panting

Reluctance to move

Medical Care

The Estrela Mountain Dog is generally a robust and healthy breed, but like many large dogs, they are prone to specific health issues, most notably hip dysplasia and bloat. Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition that affects the hip joints, leading to arthritis or lameness over time. Bloat, or gastric torsion, is a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, causing severe pain and requiring immediate veterinary intervention. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and controlled feeding can help manage these risks. Additionally, due to their size and thick coat, they may be susceptible to heat exhaustion, so itā€™s essential to avoid overexertion in hot weather.


Estrelas are also at risk for common canine ailments such as heartworm, Lyme disease, and various parasites, including ticks and fleas. Regular heartworm prevention, flea and tick control, and vaccinations are crucial for maintaining their health. Their ears should be checked regularly, as their floppy ears can harbor infections if not kept clean. Maintaining a consistent exercise routine, proper grooming, and regular health checks can significantly contribute to the overall health and longevity of the Estrela Mountain Dog.

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Vaccination details

Growth Stage

Core Vaccines

6-8 Weeks

DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza)

10-12 Weeks

DHPP, Leptospirosis

12-16 Weeks

DHPP, Rabies

Annually

Rabies

Recommendations to care for senior Estrela Mountain Dog

As Estrela Mountain Dogs enter their senior years, typically around 7-8 years of age, their healthcare needs evolve. Itā€™s important to adjust their diet to account for slower metabolism and to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate joint issues like arthritis. Regular, moderate exercise is still crucial but should be adjusted to lower-impact activities such as gentle walks rather than intense hikes or agility exercises. Routine veterinary check-ups should increase in frequency, ideally every six months, to monitor for age-related conditions such as arthritis, heart disease, and kidney function. Blood tests, urinalysis, and regular dental care are important to detect issues early and maintain overall health.


Senior Estrela Mountain Dogs may also benefit from supplements that support joint health, such as glucosamine and chondroitin. Pain management may become necessary, and it's important to work closely with a veterinarian to tailor a plan suited to the dog's specific needs. Comfort is also keyā€”ensuring they have a soft, supportive bed, easy access to food and water, and a warm, draft-free sleeping area can greatly enhance their quality of life. Regular grooming and keeping their coat well-maintained will also help prevent skin problems and make them more comfortable as they age.


ļ»æImportant Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.

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Grooming

Avg Monthly Expenses

ā‚¹ 1,200 - ā‚¹ 1,800

Shedding Level

Moderate Shedding

Hygienic Checklist

Bathing

Brushing

Ear Cleaning

Nail Trimming

Teeth Care

Benefits of Grooming

Cleanliness

Low Shedding

Odourless

Prevents infections

Quality of life

Prevents Bad Breath

The Estrela Mountain Dog requires regular grooming to maintain their thick, double-layered coat, which sheds heavily, especially during seasonal changes. Regular brushing, at least two to three times a week, is essential to remove loose hair, prevent matting, and keep the coat healthy and clean. Bathing should be done as needed, typically every few months or when the dog gets dirty, to maintain their natural oils and avoid drying out their skin. Ear cleaning is also important due to their floppy ears, which can be prone to infections if not kept clean and dry. Additionally, regular nail trimming is necessary to prevent overgrowth and discomfort, while periodic teeth care can help prevent dental issues and bad breath. Consistent grooming not only enhances the dog's appearance but also contributes to their overall health and quality of life by preventing infections and keeping them comfortable and odor-free.

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Adopt or Shop: The choice is yours!

Cost of buying

ā‚¹ 60,000 - ā‚¹ 1,00,000

Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a Estrela Mountain Dog for your house.


Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.


To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.


Cost of a Estrela Mountain Dog depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.


Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a Estrela Mountain Dog up for adoption.


Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.

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Prerequisites to pet a Estrela Mountain Dog

Access to Veterinary

Appropriate Climate

Lifestyle Compatibility

Financial Capability

Space and Environment

Now that you know what it takes to raise a undefined, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?

Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the Estrela Mountain Dog breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.


Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.


Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.


Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.


Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How should I care for an elderly Estrela Mountain Dog?

Senior Estrela Mountain Dogs require more frequent vet check-ups, a balanced diet to maintain a healthy weight, gentle exercise, and joint supplements. Regular blood work and monitoring for age-related conditions are essential to ensure their comfort and health.

Do Estrela Mountain Dogs bark a lot?

They are known to bark to alert their owners of anything unusual, which makes them excellent guard dogs. However, excessive barking can be managed with proper training and socialization.

Are Estrela Mountain Dogs prone to obesity?

They can become overweight if not given enough exercise or if overfed. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are crucial to prevent obesity.

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