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English Toy Spaniel
English Toy Spaniel
Origin
United Kingdom
Size
Small Breed
Ideal Space
Apartment
Ideal Weather
15º-25ºC
Life Expectancy
10-12Â years
Cost of buying
₹ 20,000 - ₹ 50,000
Top 5 Traits
Loyal
Playful
Intelligent
Energetic
Fearless
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 3,300 - ₹ 5,400
English Toy Spaniel Overview
The English Toy Spaniel is a small and affectionate companion dog originally bred to be the lapdog of English royalty, notably King Charles of the 17th century. Despite their pampered history, they embody the spirit of a true Spaniel - intelligent, eager to please, and thrive on human interaction.
For individuals looking for a lovely lap dog, English Toy Spaniels are a great option because they are gentle and affectionate. They develop a strong bond with their humans and are renowned for having a gentle and quiet personality. Despite their friendliness, they can be a little reserved around strangers and would rather be in a quiet, predictable setting. They require moderate levels of exercise and make an excellent pet for apartment dwellers.
Physical Characteristics of an English Toy Spaniel
According to PetMD, the English Toy Spaniel stands about 9 - 10 inches tall and usually weighs around 9 to 14 pounds. They have a compact build with a distinctive domed head and upturned nose. Their coat is long, silky, and feathered on the ears, chest, legs, and tail. The breed comes in four colours, and each has its formal name:
- Blenheim - Chestnut and White
- Prince Charles - Tricolour
- Ruby - Mahogany Red
- King Charles - Black and Tan
What is the lifespan of an English Toy Spaniel?
English Toy Spaniels typically live between 10 and 12 years. Their longevity depends on genetics, diet, exercise, and overall care.
Origin of the English Toy Spaniel
In Britain, toy spaniels have been around since the 1500s. According to the Spruce Pets, these toy dogs' ancestors most likely originated in Asia; however, they may have also come from Spain or other regions of the world.
Toy spaniels became popular with the British aristocracy, and they are frequently depicted in pictures of nobles and royals from bygone eras. Because of their affectionate lapdog tendencies, the dogs were indeed known as "spaniel gentle" and "the comforter" during Shakespeare's time.
The English toy spaniel breed was created in the 1800s by crossing British toy spaniels with Asian toy breeds, most likely the Japanese chin and pug. Compared to the British toy spaniels of the past, these dogs had a flatter face and an increased domed skull. In reality, the Cavalier King Charles spaniel, a relative of the English toy spaniel, was an attempt to create a dog more akin to the early toy spaniels. In 1886, the English toy spaniel breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club.
Characteristics
Barking
Quiet
Loud
Temperament with Kids
Aggressive
Friendly
Playfulness
Silent
Very Playful
Friendliness
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Compatibility with other dogs
Aggressive
Friendly
Need for attention
Independent
Very Needy
Monthly Expenses
What is the price of an English Toy Spaniel in India?
Cost of buying
₹ 20,000 - ₹ 50,000
The price of an English Toy Spaniel in India typically ranges between ₹ 20,000 - ₹ 50,000.
The price is determined by various factors like its lineage, potential for show quality, and the reputation of the breeder.
Adoption is another wonderful way of adding an English Toy Spaniel to your family. It provides a second chance at love to a deserving puppy in need. You can adopt a pup by reaching out to your local animal shelters and rescues.
Here are some breeds that are similar to the English Toy Spaniel: Cavalier King Charles Spaniel l English Cocker Spaniel l Japanese Chin
Prerequisites to pet a English Toy Spaniel
Access to Veterinary
Appropriate Climate
Financial Capability
Lifestyle Compatibility
Space and Environment
Things To Know Before Buying Or Adopting an English Toy Spaniel
- Research: Take time to understand the breed. Be sure you know their specific diet, exercise, health, and grooming needs.
- Adopt: Adoption is a great way to provide a loving home for a puppy in need. It also helps shelters make space for other animals who need care and resources.
- Medical Examinations: Once you find the puppy you want to adopt, ensure all its medical records, like vaccinations, are up to date.
- Doggy Supplies: Preparing your home is a key step when bringing in a new dog. Stock up on essentials like food, a leash, and a dog bed to help them feel welcome and settle in comfortably.
English Toy Spaniel Nutrition Guide
Monthly Food Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800
Calories per day
Puppies:Â 400 kcal
Adults:Â 350 kcal
Essential Nutrients
Protein
Fats
Carbohydrates
Vitamins
Minerals
Fibre
List of foods
Chicken
Dry Dog Food
Fresh Meat
Fresh Fish
Fruits
Home made meals
Vegetables
- A high-quality, balanced diet appropriate for their small stature and activity level is essential.
- English Toy Spaniels have a small body and hence are prone to obesity. Hence, portion control is advised.
- Puppies require frequent and smaller meals, while adult dogs require two meals per day.
- Protein- Maintains muscle, promotes immunity, and overall growth.
- Fats- Aid in nutrient absorption and promote coat health.
- Carbohydrates- Give them energy for their daily activities.
Breakdown of Macro-nutrients
Recommended Foods To Keep Your English Toy Spaniel Healthy
- Choosing high-quality dog food is recommended. Ensure that their diet is compliant with AAFCO standards
- Protein - Chicken, egg, salmon, sardines, and turkey. They also contain taurine, which is an essential amino acid.
- Carbohydrates- Oatmeal, brown rice, sweet potatoes, carrots, and quinoa.
- Healthy fats - Flaxseed and fish oil.
Foods That Are Toxic To English Toy Spaniels
Avoid anything with these ingredients
Alcohol
Almonds
Avocados
Cherries
Cinnamon
Coffee / Tea
Dairy
Fruit seeds
Grapes
Garlic
Lemon
Milk Products
Mushrooms
Onions
Sugar
Salt
- Chocolate and Caffeine can interfere with their metabolism, heart rate, and often result in hyperactivity.
- Vegetables like Onion and Garlic contain sulfur compounds and can damage red blood cells, leading to Anaemia.
- Grapes and Raisin nuts can cause sudden kidney failure.
- While Cinnamon is not highly toxic, larger amounts, even if inhaled, can cause breathing difficulty. This is especially a matter of concern in the English Toy Spaniels with shorter noses.
English Toy Spaniels Medical Care
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 900 - ₹ 1,800
Common Health Issues
Bloat
Hip Dysplasia
Heartworm
Kennel Cough
Parasites
Panosteitis
Rabies
Parvovirus
Well being
Exercise
Bonding
Games
Socialization
Agility Training
Energy Level
Medium
Exercise routine
30 - 45 minutes
Recognising Stress
Changes in appetite
Excessive Barking
Pacing
Excessive Panting
Reluctance to move
Health Issues Among English Toy Spaniels
- Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome (BAS): Breathing problems known as brachycephalic airway syndrome (BAS) might affect English Toy Spaniels due to their anatomy. To address the problem, pet parents of English Toy Spaniels must take the following precautions: avoid physical activity when it is hot and always provide them a comfortable and well-ventilated space. Keep an eye out for symptoms of respiratory discomfort, like coughing, loud breathing, and excessive panting. Surgery may be necessary in severe cases to enhance your dog's breathing.
- Mitral Valve Disease (MVD): The English Toy Spaniel is one of the many small dog breeds that suffer from mitral valve disease (MVD). It happens when the mitral valve in the heart weakens, resulting in ineffective blood flow and, ultimately, heart failure. Although there isn't a cure, the disease can be managed with early detection from routine veterinary examinations, and quality of life can be enhanced with medicines and lifestyle changes.
- Patellar Luxation: Lameness, a bunny-hopping gait, and discomfort can result from patellar luxation, which occurs when the kneecap constantly slips out of position. Dogs may self-adjust in minor situations, but arthritis may develop in severe cases. Physical therapy, weight loss, and surgery are all forms of treatment.
- Eye Problems: Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and cataracts are among the eye disorders that English Toy Spaniels are susceptible to. Surgery can be used to remove cataracts, which cloud the eye and impair vision. There is no known cure for PRA. It is a degenerative condition that causes blindness due to retinal degeneration. You can detect these diseases early with routine veterinarian eye exams.
- Ear Infections: Spaniels' long, floppy ears have the potential to retain moisture and debris, which can result in ear infections. Your dog's allergies may potentially be the cause of their ear infections. Infections can be avoided with regular ear cleaning with a veterinarian-approved ear cleanser. Redness, ear itching, head shaking, or an odor are some signs of an ear infection. If you notice any concerning symptoms, speak with your veterinarian.
- Regular veterinary checkups and early intervention are key to managing these conditions effectively.
Vaccination details
Growth Stage
Core Vaccines
6-8 Weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus
10-12 Weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus, Parainfluenza
14-16 Weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus, Parainfluenza, Rabies
12-16 Months
Booster for all core vaccinations
Anually
Rabies, Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus
How To Care For A Senior English Toy Spaniel?
- Nutrition - As they age, their metabolism tends to slow down. This leads to decreased energy levels and potentially weight gain. Feeding a well-balanced and high-nutrient diet, including proteins, vitamins, and minerals, for good overall health care is important. Doing so can aid in the prevention of age-related diseases like arthritis and digestive sensitivities.
- Exercise - Gentle exercise like regular walks and light play activities is important to maintain the breed’s muscles, joints, and overall health. Additionally, it also helps in enhancing mental stimulation.
- Grooming - Groom them regularly to keep their skin from irritation.
- Comfort and Environment - Providing a calm environment with a comfortable resting space helps reduce anxiety that comes with age in dogs. This can help them feel safe and secure.
Grooming
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800
Shedding Level
Low Shedding
Hygienic Checklist
Brushing
Ear Cleaning
Eye Care
Nail Trimming
Bathing
Teeth Care
Benefits of Grooming
Cleanliness
Low Shedding
Odourless
Prevents infections
Quality of life
Prevents Bad Breath
- The English Toy Spaniels require regular grooming to keep their silky coats healthy. Gently brushing the coat 2- 3 times a week using a soft-bristle brush helps prevent tangles and mats.
- Give them a bath every 2-4 weeks. This helps with sanitation and coat health.
- Trim the fur around the face and feet. This keeps the dog away from infection.
- As they have facial folds, wiping their facial folds often, especially after meals, can help keep them away from infections.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are English Toy Spaniels good with children?
Yes, they are gentle and loving. They are best suited for older children who can handle small dog breeds.
Do English Toy Spaniels shed a lot?
They shed moderately. It can be managed with regular brushing.
How much exercise does an English Toy Spaniel need?
They require an hour of exercise every day.
