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Central Asian Shepherd Dog
Origin
Central Asia
Size
Giant Breed
Ideal Space
House with backyard
Ideal Weather
-10º-30ºC
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹4,900
Basic Lifestyle
₹7,650
Premium Lifestyle
Top 5 Traits
Fearless
Intelligent
Protective
Loyal
Athletic
The Central Asian Shepherd Dog, or Alabai, is a breed with a rich history that spans over 4,000 years. Bred by nomadic tribes of Central Asia, these dogs were primarily used to protect livestock from predators such as wolves and bears. Their robust build, combined with an innate protective instinct, made them indispensable in safeguarding herds and properties. These dogs are incredibly resilient, having adapted to harsh climates and challenging terrains.
In addition to their guarding capabilities, Central Asian Shepherd Dogs are known for their intelligence and independence. They require a firm and experienced owner who can provide consistent training and leadership. Socialization from an early age is crucial to ensure they develop into well-rounded adults. While they can be aloof with strangers, they form deep bonds with their family members, displaying loyalty and affection. Their temperament is balanced, as they can be both calm and alert, ready to act if they perceive a threat.
Barking
Quiet
Loud
Temperament with Kids
Aggressive
Friendly
Playfulness
Silent
Very Playful
Friendliness
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Compatibility with other dogs
Aggressive
Friendly
Need for attention
Independent
Very Needy
Monthly Food Expenses
₹ 3,000 - ₹ 4,500
Calories per day
Puppies: 2000 kcal
Adults: 3000 kcal
Essential Nutrients
Protein
Carbohydrates
Fibre
Fats
Vitamins
Minerals
List of foods
Dry Dog Food
Fresh Meat
Chicken
Mutton
Vegetables
The Central Asian Shepherd Dog requires a balanced diet to support its large frame and active lifestyle. Puppies need a calorie-dense diet rich in proteins and fats to support their rapid growth and development. Essential nutrients such as proteins help in building strong muscles, while fats provide the necessary energy for their playful and exploratory nature. Carbohydrates are also important as they offer a steady source of energy throughout the day.
As they mature, adult Central Asian Shepherd Dogs need a diet that maintains their muscular strength and overall health. Protein remains a critical component, aiding in muscle maintenance and repair, while healthy fats are necessary for energy. Vitamins and minerals play crucial roles in supporting immune function, bone health, and overall well-being. A diet that includes a mix of dry dog food, fresh meat, fish, and a variety of fruits and vegetables ensures they get a comprehensive array of nutrients.
Note: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.
Quality food for the Central Asian Shepherd Dog should be nutrient-dense and made from high-quality ingredients. Premium dry dog food that lists real meat as the first ingredient is an excellent foundation for their diet. Look for brands that offer a good balance of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates without unnecessary fillers. Including fresh meat and fish in their diet can provide additional protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for coat and skin health.
Fresh fruits and vegetables are important sources of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Fruits like apples and blueberries, and vegetables like carrots and spinach, can be included in their meals. Home-made meals can also be tailored to their nutritional needs, ensuring they receive a varied and balanced diet. Always consult with a veterinarian to ensure home-made meals meet all of their dietary requirements.
Avoid anything with these ingredients
Alcohol
Avocados
Cherries
Cinnamon
Coffee / Tea
Dairy
Fruit seeds
Grapes
When feeding a Central Asian Shepherd Dog, it’s crucial to avoid foods and ingredients that can be harmful to their health. Foods high in preservatives, artificial colors, and flavors should be strictly avoided. These additives can lead to allergies, digestive issues, and long-term health problems. Low-quality dog foods that rely on by-products and fillers instead of real meat can be nutritionally deficient and should not be a part of their diet.
Certain human foods are toxic to dogs and should never be fed to a Central Asian Shepherd Dog. Foods such as chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, and garlic can cause severe health issues, ranging from digestive upset to organ failure. Additionally, high-fat foods and excessively salty items can lead to obesity and other health complications. Always ensure that the food given to your dog is safe and nutritious, keeping them healthy and active.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,950
Common Health Issues
Bloat
Hip Dysplasia
Parasites
Parvovirus
Heartworm
Leptospirosis
Kennel Cough
Rabies
Elbow dysplasia
Panosteitis
Ear Infections
Well being
Exercise
Socialization
Bonding
Agility Training
Games
Energy Level
High
Exercise routine
60 - 90 minutes
Recognising Stress
Changes in appetite
Excessive Barking
Reluctance to move
Increased laziness
Pacing
Excessive Panting
The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is generally a robust and hardy breed, known for its resilience and adaptability to harsh environments. However, like all large breeds, they are susceptible to certain health issues. Bloat, or gastric torsion, is a serious condition that can affect deep-chested dogs, and immediate veterinary attention is required if symptoms appear. Hip dysplasia is another common concern, often due to their size and weight, and can lead to arthritis and mobility issues in older dogs. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet can help mitigate these risks.
Parasites, such as ticks and fleas, can also pose a significant health threat, leading to conditions like Lyme disease and other infections. Preventative measures, including regular deworming and flea/tick treatments, are essential. Canine influenza and kennel cough are respiratory conditions that can spread quickly in environments with multiple dogs. Vaccinations and good hygiene practices are crucial in preventing these illnesses. Keeping the Central Asian Shepherd Dog healthy requires a combination of vigilant care, regular veterinary visits, and attention to their dietary and exercise needs.
Growth Stage
Core Vaccines
6-8 Weeks
Core Vaccinations: Distemper, Parvovirus, Hepatitis, Parainfluenza
10-12 Weeks
Booster Vaccination for Distemper, Parvovirus, Hepatitis, Parainfluenza
14-16 Weeks
Rabies Vaccination
Annually
Booster Shots for all Core Vaccinations
As the Central Asian Shepherd Dog enters its senior years, typically around 7-8 years of age, it’s important to adjust their care routine to address the changes that come with aging. Regular veterinary check-ups become even more crucial to monitor for conditions common in older dogs, such as arthritis, dental issues, and potential organ dysfunctions. Weight management is essential, as obesity can exacerbate joint issues and lead to other health complications. Senior dogs may benefit from a diet tailored to their changing nutritional needs, with appropriate protein levels and added supplements like glucosamine for joint health.
Exercise remains important for senior Central Asian Shepherd Dogs, but the intensity and duration should be adjusted based on their physical capabilities. Gentle walks and low-impact activities can help maintain their mobility without causing strain. Monitoring for signs of pain or discomfort, such as reluctance to move or changes in behavior, can help in early detection of age-related health issues. Providing a comfortable and supportive living environment, with easy access to food, water, and resting areas, will enhance their quality of life in their golden years.
Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 700 - ₹ 1,200
Shedding Level
High Shedding
Hygienic Checklist
Bathing
Ear Cleaning
Nail Trimming
Eye Care
Brushing
Teeth Care
Benefits of Grooming
Cleanliness
Low Shedding
Odourless
Prevents Bad Breath
Prevents infections
Quality of life
The Central Asian Shepherd Dog has a thick, double-layered coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its health and appearance. Brushing should be done at least twice a week to remove loose hair and prevent matting, which also helps manage their moderate shedding. Bathing should be done every few months or as needed to keep their coat clean and free of dirt and debris. Regular ear cleaning is essential to prevent infections, especially in a breed that spends a lot of time outdoors. Nail trimming should be done monthly to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Consistent grooming not only keeps the Central Asian Shepherd Dog clean and healthy but also enhances their overall quality of life by preventing infections and maintaining an odourless coat.
Cost of buying
₹ 30,000 - ₹ 1,00,000
Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a Central Asian Shepherd Dog for your house.
Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.
To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.
Cost of a Central Asian Shepherd Dog depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.
Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a Central Asian Shepherd Dog up for adoption.
Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.
Access to Veterinary
Financial Capability
Space and Environment
Lifestyle Compatibility
Willingness to train
Time and Effort
Access to Groomer
Appropriate Climate
Now that you know what it takes to raise a Central Asian Shepherd Dog, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?
Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the Central Asian Shepherd Dog breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.
Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.
Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.
Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.
Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.
What is the temperament of Central Asian Shepherd Dogs?
Central Asian Shepherd Dogs are known for their bravery, loyalty, and protective nature. They need firm and constant training from a young age as they are independent, clever, and sometimes assertive.
Are Central Asian Shepherd Dogs good family pets?
In the right environment, Central Asian Shepherd Dogs can make wonderful family companions. But in order to make sure they behave well around family and guests, they need early socialization and training because of their size and protective attitude.
Do Central Asian Shepherd Dogs get along with other pets?
Central Asian Shepherd Dogs can learn to live in harmony with other pets in homes if they are nurtured alongside them from an early age and given the necessary socialization. Their innate tendency to defend themselves may still be evident, though, particularly if they feel that their family or territory is in danger.
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