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Xoloitzcuintli

Xoloitzcuintli

Origin

šŸ‡²šŸ‡½

Mexico

Size

Medium Breed

Ideal Space

Independent House

Ideal Weather

18Āŗ-25ĀŗC

Avg Monthly Expenses

ā‚¹3,550

Basic Lifestyle

ā‚¹5,400

Premium Lifestyle

Top 5 Traits

Athletic

Intelligent

Protective

Loyal

Playful

Xoloitzcuintli

Quick Information

The Xoloitzcuintli, often called "Xolo," is one of the oldest dog breeds, with a history dating back over 3,000 years. Revered by the Aztecs and other ancient civilizations, they were considered sacred and believed to have healing powers. Available in three sizesā€”Toy, Miniature, and Standardā€”Xolos are hairless or coated, with the hairless variety being more common.


Temperament-wise, Xolos are known for being loyal, calm, and intelligent. They form strong bonds with their families and are naturally protective, making them excellent watchdogs. Despite their protective instincts, they are generally gentle and affectionate with their loved ones. The breed is known for being independent but thrives on companionship and will enjoy spending time with their owners.


Energetic and athletic, Xolos require regular exercise to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. They adapt well to various living conditions, from apartments to larger homes, as long as they get daily walks and playtime. Due to their lack of fur, they need protection from extreme temperatures, making them more suited to moderate climates.

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Characteristics

Barking

Quiet

Loud

Temperament with Kids

Aggressive

Friendly

Playfulness

Silent

Very Playful

Friendliness

Not Friendly

Super Friendly

Compatibility with other dogs

Aggressive

Friendly

Need for attention

Independent

Very Needy

Monthly Expenses

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Nutrition

Monthly Food Expenses

ā‚¹ 2,250 - ā‚¹ 3,000

Calories per day

Puppies:Ā 700 kcal

Adults:Ā 400 kcal

Essential Nutrients

Protein

Fats

Carbohydrates

Fibre

Vitamins

Minerals

List of foods

Chicken

Dry Dog Food

Fresh Meat

Fresh Fish

Vegetables

Home made meals

The Xoloitzcuintli requires a well-balanced diet that provides a high-quality protein source to support their lean muscle mass, especially given their active lifestyle. Proteins such as chicken, fish, and fresh meat are excellent choices, ensuring their muscles remain strong and healthy. In addition to protein, healthy fats are essential to maintain their skin, particularly for the hairless variety, ensuring it remains moisturized and protected. Carbohydrates from vegetables and select fruits offer energy and help with digestion, while vitamins and minerals support their immune system, bone health, and overall wellness.


Since Xolos have different sizes, their caloric needs vary, and their diet should be adjusted according to their life stage and activity level. Puppies need more calories and protein to support their rapid growth, while adults benefit from a balanced diet that helps maintain their energy levels. It's essential to provide them with fresh water at all times, as hydration is crucial for their health.


Note: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.

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Breakdown of Macro-nutrients

Selecting Good Quality Food

Feeding the Xoloitzcuintli with high-quality food is crucial for their long-term health and vitality. Opt for premium dry dog food that lists a high-quality protein as the first ingredient, such as chicken or fish, and ensure it is free from fillers like corn, soy, or wheat. These types of food are more digestible and offer the nutrients necessary to maintain their energy levels and skin health. For a more natural approach, home-cooked meals with a balance of lean meats, vegetables, and small amounts of fruit are excellent choices, as they provide complete nutrition while allowing control over the ingredients.


Fresh fish, like salmon, is a great addition, offering omega-3 fatty acids that benefit their skin and coat. Including vegetables such as carrots, green beans, and sweet potatoes provides fiber and essential vitamins, while fruits like blueberries and apples (without seeds) can serve as healthy treats. A balanced and consistent feeding schedule with high-quality ingredients helps maintain their ideal weight and energy, ensuring a happy and healthy Xoloitzcuintli.

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Never feed these foods to Xoloitzcuintli

Avoid anything with these ingredients

Alcohol

Almonds

Avocados

Cherries

Cinnamon

Coffee / Tea

Dairy

Fruit seeds

Garlic

Grapes

Lemon

Milk Products

Mushrooms

Onions

Salt

Sugar

It's essential to avoid feeding the Xoloitzcuintli any food containing artificial preservatives, colors, or flavors, as these can lead to allergic reactions or digestive issues. Additionally, low-quality dog foods that use fillers such as corn, wheat, or soy should be avoided, as they offer little nutritional value and can contribute to weight gain or other health problems. Foods that are high in fat, such as fatty meats or fried foods, should also be avoided since they can lead to obesity or pancreatitis in the breed.


Certain human foods can be toxic to the Xoloitzcuintli and should never be given. These include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and avocado, as they can cause severe health problems ranging from gastrointestinal upset to more serious conditions like kidney failure. By avoiding these harmful ingredients and foods, you help ensure that your Xoloitzcuintli remains healthy and free from preventable health issues.

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Health

Avg Monthly Expenses

ā‚¹ 600 - ā‚¹ 1,200

Common Health Issues

Bloat

Hip Dysplasia

Parasites

Canine Influenza

Heartworm

Leptospirosis

Skin Allergies

Well being

Exercise

Agility Training

Bonding

Games

Socialization

Energy Level

High

Exercise routine

30 - 60 minutes

Recognising Stress

Changes in appetite

Excessive Barking

Pacing

Excessive Panting

Reluctance to move

Medical Care

The Xoloitzcuintli is a generally healthy breed with a robust constitution, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia is one of the more common concerns, especially in the larger Standard size. Regular vet check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage this condition. As a hairless breed, they are more susceptible to skin-related issues such as sunburn and infections, so itā€™s crucial to protect their skin from extreme weather conditions by using sunscreen or protective clothing.


Parasites, such as fleas and ticks, can also be a concern due to their exposed skin, so maintaining a regular parasite prevention regimen is essential. Routine vaccinations, heartworm prevention, and monitoring for any signs of illness are vital to keeping a Xoloitzcuintli healthy and active. With proper care, Xolos can enjoy a long and happy life.

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Vaccination details

Growth Stage

Core Vaccines

6-8 Weeks

Distemper, Parvovirus

10-12 Weeks

DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza)

14-16 Weeks

DHPP, Rabies

12-16 Months

DHPP Booster, Rabies Booster

Every 1ā€“3 years

DHPP Booster, Rabies

Recommendations to care for senior Xoloitzcuintli dogs

As the Xoloitzcuintli ages, regular veterinary check-ups become increasingly important, ideally every 6 months, to monitor for age-related health concerns such as arthritis, dental issues, or vision problems. Joint supplements can be beneficial in supporting mobility and reducing discomfort, especially for those experiencing early signs of arthritis. Regular blood work and screenings are crucial to catch any developing health issues early, allowing for more effective treatment.


A senior Xoloitzcuintli may require adjustments in their diet to maintain a healthy weight, as their metabolism slows down. Opt for senior dog food with lower calories but high-quality protein to maintain muscle mass. Regular but gentle exercise, such as short walks, helps keep their joints flexible and maintain a healthy weight. Monitoring for any behavioral changes or signs of discomfort will help ensure your senior Xolo remains comfortable and happy in their golden years.


ļ»æImportant Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.

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Grooming

Avg Monthly Expenses

ā‚¹ 700 - ā‚¹ 1,200

Shedding Level

Low Shedding

Hygienic Checklist

Bathing

Ear Cleaning

Nail Trimming

Teeth Care

Brushing

Eye Care

Benefits of Grooming

Cleanliness

Low Shedding

Odourless

Prevents infections

Quality of life

Prevents Bad Breath

The Xoloitzcuintli is a low-shedding breed, making grooming relatively easy, especially for the hairless variety. Regular bathing is essential to keep their skin clean and prevent dryness, ideally once every two weeks using a gentle dog shampoo. For coated Xolos, occasional brushing helps maintain their coat's condition. Ear cleaning should be done weekly to prevent infections, and their nails should be trimmed every 3ā€“4 weeks to avoid overgrowth. Teeth care is equally important, requiring brushing at least twice a week to maintain oral health and prevent bad breath. Consistent grooming ensures your Xoloitzcuintli stays clean, healthy, and comfortable.

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Adopt or Shop: The choice is yours!

Cost of buying

ā‚¹ 40,000 - ā‚¹ 80,000

Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a Xoloitzcuintli for your house.


Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.


To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.


Cost of a Xoloitzcuintli depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.


Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a Xoloitzcuintli up for adoption.


Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.

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Prerequisites to pet a Xoloitzcuintli

Access to Groomer

Access to Veterinary

Appropriate Climate

Lifestyle Compatibility

Financial Capability

Now that you know what it takes to raise a Xoloitzcuintli, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?

Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the Xoloitzcuintli breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.


Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.


Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.


Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.


Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.

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Compare with similar breeds

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Whippet

Basset Hound_breed

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Bulldog_breed

Bulldog

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American Cocker Spaniel

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the training needs for a Xoloitzcuintli?

Xoloitzcuintli are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement training. Consistent, early training and socialization are important to develop good behaviour and obedience.

How intelligent are Xoloitzcuintli?

Xoloitzcuintli are highly intelligent dogs. They learn quickly and excel in obedience and agility training, but they also require mental stimulation to prevent boredom.

How often should I bathe my hairless Xoloitzcuintli?

Hairless Xoloitzcuintli should be bathed weekly to keep their skin clean and free from acne or other skin issues. Use a mild, dog-specific shampoo to avoid irritation.

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