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Xoloitzcuintli
Origin
Mexico
Size
Medium Breed
Ideal Space
Independent House
Ideal Weather
18Āŗ-25ĀŗC
Avg Monthly Expenses
ā¹3,550
Basic Lifestyle
ā¹5,400
Premium Lifestyle
Top 5 Traits
Athletic
Intelligent
Protective
Loyal
Playful
The Xoloitzcuintli, often called "Xolo," is one of the oldest dog breeds, with a history dating back over 3,000 years. Revered by the Aztecs and other ancient civilizations, they were considered sacred and believed to have healing powers. Available in three sizesāToy, Miniature, and StandardāXolos are hairless or coated, with the hairless variety being more common.
Temperament-wise, Xolos are known for being loyal, calm, and intelligent. They form strong bonds with their families and are naturally protective, making them excellent watchdogs. Despite their protective instincts, they are generally gentle and affectionate with their loved ones. The breed is known for being independent but thrives on companionship and will enjoy spending time with their owners.
Energetic and athletic, Xolos require regular exercise to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. They adapt well to various living conditions, from apartments to larger homes, as long as they get daily walks and playtime. Due to their lack of fur, they need protection from extreme temperatures, making them more suited to moderate climates.
Barking
Quiet
Loud
Temperament with Kids
Aggressive
Friendly
Playfulness
Silent
Very Playful
Friendliness
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Compatibility with other dogs
Aggressive
Friendly
Need for attention
Independent
Very Needy
Monthly Food Expenses
ā¹ 2,250 - ā¹ 3,000
Calories per day
Puppies:Ā 700 kcal
Adults:Ā 400 kcal
Essential Nutrients
Protein
Fats
Carbohydrates
Fibre
Vitamins
Minerals
List of foods
Chicken
Dry Dog Food
Fresh Meat
Fresh Fish
Vegetables
Home made meals
The Xoloitzcuintli requires a well-balanced diet that provides a high-quality protein source to support their lean muscle mass, especially given their active lifestyle. Proteins such as chicken, fish, and fresh meat are excellent choices, ensuring their muscles remain strong and healthy. In addition to protein, healthy fats are essential to maintain their skin, particularly for the hairless variety, ensuring it remains moisturized and protected. Carbohydrates from vegetables and select fruits offer energy and help with digestion, while vitamins and minerals support their immune system, bone health, and overall wellness.
Since Xolos have different sizes, their caloric needs vary, and their diet should be adjusted according to their life stage and activity level. Puppies need more calories and protein to support their rapid growth, while adults benefit from a balanced diet that helps maintain their energy levels. It's essential to provide them with fresh water at all times, as hydration is crucial for their health.
Note: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.
Feeding the Xoloitzcuintli with high-quality food is crucial for their long-term health and vitality. Opt for premium dry dog food that lists a high-quality protein as the first ingredient, such as chicken or fish, and ensure it is free from fillers like corn, soy, or wheat. These types of food are more digestible and offer the nutrients necessary to maintain their energy levels and skin health. For a more natural approach, home-cooked meals with a balance of lean meats, vegetables, and small amounts of fruit are excellent choices, as they provide complete nutrition while allowing control over the ingredients.
Fresh fish, like salmon, is a great addition, offering omega-3 fatty acids that benefit their skin and coat. Including vegetables such as carrots, green beans, and sweet potatoes provides fiber and essential vitamins, while fruits like blueberries and apples (without seeds) can serve as healthy treats. A balanced and consistent feeding schedule with high-quality ingredients helps maintain their ideal weight and energy, ensuring a happy and healthy Xoloitzcuintli.
Avoid anything with these ingredients
Alcohol
Almonds
Avocados
Cherries
Cinnamon
Coffee / Tea
Dairy
Fruit seeds
Garlic
Grapes
Lemon
Milk Products
Mushrooms
Onions
Salt
Sugar
It's essential to avoid feeding the Xoloitzcuintli any food containing artificial preservatives, colors, or flavors, as these can lead to allergic reactions or digestive issues. Additionally, low-quality dog foods that use fillers such as corn, wheat, or soy should be avoided, as they offer little nutritional value and can contribute to weight gain or other health problems. Foods that are high in fat, such as fatty meats or fried foods, should also be avoided since they can lead to obesity or pancreatitis in the breed.
Certain human foods can be toxic to the Xoloitzcuintli and should never be given. These include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and avocado, as they can cause severe health problems ranging from gastrointestinal upset to more serious conditions like kidney failure. By avoiding these harmful ingredients and foods, you help ensure that your Xoloitzcuintli remains healthy and free from preventable health issues.
Avg Monthly Expenses
ā¹ 600 - ā¹ 1,200
Common Health Issues
Bloat
Hip Dysplasia
Parasites
Canine Influenza
Heartworm
Leptospirosis
Skin Allergies
Well being
Exercise
Agility Training
Bonding
Games
Socialization
Energy Level
High
Exercise routine
30 - 60 minutes
Recognising Stress
Changes in appetite
Excessive Barking
Pacing
Excessive Panting
Reluctance to move
The Xoloitzcuintli is a generally healthy breed with a robust constitution, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health issues. Hip dysplasia is one of the more common concerns, especially in the larger Standard size. Regular vet check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage this condition. As a hairless breed, they are more susceptible to skin-related issues such as sunburn and infections, so itās crucial to protect their skin from extreme weather conditions by using sunscreen or protective clothing.
Parasites, such as fleas and ticks, can also be a concern due to their exposed skin, so maintaining a regular parasite prevention regimen is essential. Routine vaccinations, heartworm prevention, and monitoring for any signs of illness are vital to keeping a Xoloitzcuintli healthy and active. With proper care, Xolos can enjoy a long and happy life.
Growth Stage
Core Vaccines
6-8 Weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus
10-12 Weeks
DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza)
14-16 Weeks
DHPP, Rabies
12-16 Months
DHPP Booster, Rabies Booster
Every 1ā3 years
DHPP Booster, Rabies
As the Xoloitzcuintli ages, regular veterinary check-ups become increasingly important, ideally every 6 months, to monitor for age-related health concerns such as arthritis, dental issues, or vision problems. Joint supplements can be beneficial in supporting mobility and reducing discomfort, especially for those experiencing early signs of arthritis. Regular blood work and screenings are crucial to catch any developing health issues early, allowing for more effective treatment.
A senior Xoloitzcuintli may require adjustments in their diet to maintain a healthy weight, as their metabolism slows down. Opt for senior dog food with lower calories but high-quality protein to maintain muscle mass. Regular but gentle exercise, such as short walks, helps keep their joints flexible and maintain a healthy weight. Monitoring for any behavioral changes or signs of discomfort will help ensure your senior Xolo remains comfortable and happy in their golden years.
ļ»æImportant Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.
Avg Monthly Expenses
ā¹ 700 - ā¹ 1,200
Shedding Level
Low Shedding
Hygienic Checklist
Bathing
Ear Cleaning
Nail Trimming
Teeth Care
Brushing
Eye Care
Benefits of Grooming
Cleanliness
Low Shedding
Odourless
Prevents infections
Quality of life
Prevents Bad Breath
The Xoloitzcuintli is a low-shedding breed, making grooming relatively easy, especially for the hairless variety. Regular bathing is essential to keep their skin clean and prevent dryness, ideally once every two weeks using a gentle dog shampoo. For coated Xolos, occasional brushing helps maintain their coat's condition. Ear cleaning should be done weekly to prevent infections, and their nails should be trimmed every 3ā4 weeks to avoid overgrowth. Teeth care is equally important, requiring brushing at least twice a week to maintain oral health and prevent bad breath. Consistent grooming ensures your Xoloitzcuintli stays clean, healthy, and comfortable.
Cost of buying
ā¹ 40,000 - ā¹ 80,000
Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a Xoloitzcuintli for your house.
Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.
To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.
Cost of a Xoloitzcuintli depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.
Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a Xoloitzcuintli up for adoption.
Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.
Access to Groomer
Access to Veterinary
Appropriate Climate
Lifestyle Compatibility
Financial Capability
Now that you know what it takes to raise a Xoloitzcuintli, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?
Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the Xoloitzcuintli breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.
Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.
Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.
Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.
Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.
What are the training needs for a Xoloitzcuintli?
Xoloitzcuintli are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement training. Consistent, early training and socialization are important to develop good behaviour and obedience.
How intelligent are Xoloitzcuintli?
Xoloitzcuintli are highly intelligent dogs. They learn quickly and excel in obedience and agility training, but they also require mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
How often should I bathe my hairless Xoloitzcuintli?
Hairless Xoloitzcuintli should be bathed weekly to keep their skin clean and free from acne or other skin issues. Use a mild, dog-specific shampoo to avoid irritation.
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