logo

Home

/

Dog Breeds

/

Tibetan Mastiff

Tibetan Mastiff

Origin

Tibet

Size

Giant Breed

Ideal Space

House with backyard

Ideal Weather

-15º-20ºC

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹5,700

Basic Lifestyle

₹8,550

Premium Lifestyle

Top 5 Traits

Loyal

Intelligent

Protective

Fearless

Playful

Tibetan Mastiff

Introduction to the Tibetan Mastiff

AKC says that The Tibetan Mastiff (TM), also called Do-Kyi in Tibet, has a long and rich history. Used to guard homes, temples and monasteries, this powerful breed was tied at entryways for protection. 

Records indicate large dogs in China as early as 1100 B.C., but the Tibetans' isolation kept the TM's lineage pure. 

For centuries, Tibetan nomads had bred them, believing they were the souls of monks and nuns who had not reached Shambhala. 

The TM is considered the foundation of modern mastiffs and mountain dog breeds, renowned for strength, loyalty and protective instincts in the harsh Himalayan terrain.



Breed Traits & Characteristics of the Tibetan Mastiff

They’re loyal, they’re protective, but they’re also a lot to handle! Here’s what you need to know first.


Shedding

Expect light shedding all year, with major fur explosions in spring and fall.


Drooling

Not a Saint Bernard or Mastiff level, but you’ll see some wet spots.


Barking

These dogs love to express themselves, especially when the sun goes down.


Temperament of Tibetan Mastiff

  • Independent Decision-Makers –  Tibetan Mastiffs do not particularly seek approval; they rely on their own judgement.
  • Unwavering Protectors – These dogs naturally prefer protection, they stand guard against potential threats without question.
  • Suited for Experienced Owners – Tibetan Mastiffs are strong-willed and protective so they require a knowledgeable handler who can control them.
 

Characteristics

Barking

Quiet

Loud

Temperament with Kids

Aggressive

Friendly

Playfulness

Silent

Very Playful

Friendliness

Not Friendly

Super Friendly

Compatibility with other dogs

Aggressive

Friendly

Need for attention

Independent

Very Needy

Monthly Expenses

about image

Nutritional Care for a Tibetan Mastiff

Monthly Food Expenses

₹ 3,000 - ₹ 4,500

Calories per day

Puppies2000 kcal

Adults2500 kcal

Essential Nutrients

Carbohydrates

Fats

Minerals

Protein

Vitamins

Fibre

List of foods

Chicken

Dry Dog Food

Fresh Meat

Fresh Fish

Vegetables

To keep these beautiful beasts happy and healthy, you must know what nutrients they might need and what to avoid.


Protein Needs for Tibetan Mastiff – Finding the Right Balance 

It's important to feed them the right way. They stay strong and healthy because of a balanced diet.

Excess protein will cause quick growth that will develop a serious health issue known as panosteitis, as stated by TIBETANMASTIFFS.AU


As stated by the ANP, If you have a TM puppy, 22.5% protein in their food seems perfect. Adult ones can handle a bit more but keep it balanced with fat (12-15%) for great health.


Now that we have covered the excess protein intake, let’s focus on what nutrients are best for TM.


Most Needed Nutrients for Tibetan Mastiff 

Here are all the nutrients you can provide to keep them happy and healthy:

  • Omega-3 fatty acids (from fish oil or flaxseed) – Helps with coat health and reduces shedding.
  • Glucosamine & Chondroitin – Supports joint health, especially since TMs are prone to hip and elbow issues.
  • Calcium & Phosphorus – Important for bone development, but don’t overdo it, as excess can lead to bone deformities.
 

Breakdown of Macro-nutrients

Food Habits of Tibetan Mastiff

Since they're built for tough climates, they might sometimes skip their meals, especially in hot weather.

This trait comes from their past- in the Himalayas, they were not always lucky when it came to food, so they learned to self-regulate.


Best Foods for a Tibetan Mastiff

  • High-Protein Diet – Look for dog food with real meat in it like lamb, chicken, or 
  • Fish.
  • Low-Grain or Grain-Free – Prevent digestive issues by avoiding corn and wheat fillers.
  • Healthy Fats – Omega-3 and omega-6 support coat and joint health.
  • Glucosamine & Chondroitin – Helps maintain strong joints.
  • Raw or Fresh Diet – Raw meat and veggies are preferred by some owners for better nutrition.


How to Handle Food Strikes

  • Follow a schedule: Give food at a set period of time (twice a day) rather than leaving it out the whole time.
  • Variety builds excitement: Don't stick to a single diet plan, switch up meats- chicken, lamb, or fish. This will keep them interested.
  • Make It Yummier: Meals can taste better with bone broth low in sodium or wet food; this also keeps them well-fed.
  • Don't panic: Sometimes they skip meals, and that’s normal when it’s hot. There’s no need to worry if they are still active and happy.
 

Foods to Avoid for Tibetan Mastiff

Avoid anything with these ingredients

Alcohol

Coffee / Tea

Avocados

Garlic

Grapes

Dairy

Onions

Salt

Sugar

Mushrooms

  • Grains & fillers (corn, wheat, soy)
  • Excess salt & spices
  • Chocolate & Caffeine
  • Onions & garlic
  • Bones & fatty cuts
  • Artificial preservatives (BHA, BHT, ethoxyquin)
 
about image

Health

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹ 1,500 - ₹ 2,250

Common Health Issues

Bloat

Canine distemper

Hip Dysplasia

Kennel Cough

Leptospirosis

Heartworm

Parasites

Rabies

Well being

Agility Training

Exercise

Bonding

Games

Socialization

Hiking

Energy Level

High

Exercise routine

60 - 90 minutes

Recognising Stress

Changes in appetite

Excessive Barking

Excessive Panting

Pacing

Reluctance to move

Healthcare Tips for a Tibetan Mastiff

Tibetan Mastiffs are hardy dogs, but they too need care as they might face some breed-specific health concerns.


Common Health Issues Faced by Tibetan Mastiffs

  • Protect Their Joints: Big dogs can develop hip and elbow dysplasia, but a healthy weight and controlled exercise can help prevent it.
  • Watch for the Signs: If your pet is gaining weight, feeling sluggish, or having skin problems, hypothyroidism could be the culprit. A vet check-up can confirm.
  • Protect Their Sight: PRA leads to blindness over time. A responsible breeder should have CERF eye test results—don’t skip this step!
  • Stay Ahead of Thyroid Issues: Tibetan Mastiffs can develop immune-related thyroid problems. Regular blood work helps keep their health on track.
  • Do Your Homework: A reputable breeder screens for health problems, giving your pup the best start in life.
 

Vaccination details

Growth Stage

Core Vaccines

6-8 weeks

Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus (DHPPL)

10-12 weeks

DHPPL Booster

14-16 weeks

Rabies

Annually

DHPPL Booster and Rabies Booster

Caring for a Senior Tibetan Mastiff

  • Regular Vet Checkups – Bi-annual checkups can help detect arthritis or other age-related issues.
  • Comfortable Bedding – A thick supportive bed reduces pressure on joints.
  • Balanced Diet – It prevents obesity, which can stress their large frame.
  • Gentle Exercise – Keeps them active without overexertion.
  • Coat & Skin Care – Look for dryness or too much shedding.
  • Joint Supplements – To help support mobility, include Glucosamine and omega-3s in the diet.
  • Temperature Control – Tibetan Mastiffs are very sensitive to heat, so keep them cool in summer.
 
about image

Tibetan Mastiff Grooming Guide: How to Manage Their Thick Coat

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800

Shedding Level

High Shedding

Hygienic Checklist

Bathing

Brushing

Eye Care

Ear Cleaning

Nail Trimming

Teeth Care

Benefits of Grooming

Cleanliness

Prevents infections

Quality of life

Odourless

Prevents Bad Breath

Low Shedding

Your TM’s coat is beautiful but sheds lightly year-round—and a LOT in spring and fall.


Essential Grooming Tools for a Tibetan Mastiff

  • Tackle Shedding Like a Pro: Use an undercoat rake to get rid of loose fur and prevent tangles.
  • A Must for Fluffy Coats: A slicker brush is perfect for keeping that beautiful topcoat neat.
  • No Damp smell: After baths, their thick fur requires proper drying. A good pet dryer will help keep their coat clean and free of skin problems.


How to Groom a Tibetan Mastiff

  • Brushing: Brushing them two to three times a week will be the best. During shedding season, daily brushing helps keep them in a great shape. Always use a soft brush that will help their natural oil to spread throughout their coat.
  • Bathing: Every 6-8 weeks. Be sure to dry them completely to prevent skin infections. Overbathing can strip their natural oils and make the coat really rough. 



Professional Grooming: Every few months for a deep clean and coat maintenance. Taking the help of a professional promises that your dog is getting groomed perfectly.

 
about image

Price & Lifespan of Tibetan Mastiffs

Cost of buying

₹ 50,000 - ₹ 2,50,000

How Much Does a Tibetan Mastiff Cost?

The costs of owning a Tibetan Mastiff are significant, but its loyalty and protection are worth it.


A TM can be anywhere around INR ₹ 50,000 - ₹ 2,50,000. But, prices may vary according to Location, Breed and Pedigree.


Lifespan

With proper care, these wonderful dogs can live 12 to 15 happy, healthy years.

 

Prerequisites to pet a Tibetan Mastiff

Appropriate Climate

Space and Environment

Financial Capability

Time and Effort

Willingness to train

Tibetan Mastiff breeders in India

Timothiv Sandy

Timothiv Sandy

CANDY MAKZ

Bengaluru, Karnataka

Listing Soon

Shop or Adopt a Tibetan Mastiff: Make a Better Choice!

Tibetan Mastiffs are independent, loyal and are protective guardians. By adopting one, you're giving a deserving dog a second chance and are discouraging unethical breeding. No matter whether you adopt or shop, you should be ready for their needs.


Best Practices to Follow While Shopping or Adopting a Tibetan Mastiff

  • Adopt First: Before buying, check breed-specific rescues and shelters.
  • Reputable Breeders: Make sure to choose ethical breeders who have certified health clearances.
  • Health Needs: Vet checkups help prevent joint and thyroid issues.
  • Grooming Care: Weekly brushing manages shedding.
  • Exercise Requirements: Moderate activity suits their large build.
  • Training & Socialization: Early training prevents stubbornness.
  • Home Suitability: Best for large spaces; not ideal for apartments.
  • Family Fit: Requires supervision around small kids but is protective.

Now that you know what it takes to care for this strong and loyal breed, do you think you are ready for a Tibetan Mastiff?

 

Compare with similar breeds

Kangal Shepherd Dog

Kangal Shepherd Dog

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Caucasian Shepherd Dog

Komondor

Komondor

Dogo Argentino

Dogo Argentino

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Tibetan Mastiffs Good Family Pets?

Yes… but only if you really know what you’re signing up for. Fiercely loyal and protective, Tibetan Mastiffs are ideal family guardians. But they aren't really cuddle-loving lap dogs. They have a mind of their own and don’t trust strangers. They can be gentle giants if you raise them with kids, but at their sheer size, supervision is always a must. It is very important to use early training and socialization!

3. What Is Their Personality Like?

If Tibetan Mastiffs had a motto, it would be: “I love you, but I’m not gonna beg for attention.” They’re independent, loyal, and always watching over their family like silent guardians. Strangers? Let’s just say they don’t believe in ‘love at first sight.’

2. How Big Do Tibetan Mastiffs Get?

Huge! The males can reach 26 to 30 inches in height and 90 to 150 pounds, with some reaching 200 pounds! Females are a little smaller at 70 to 120 pounds, but still massive. They have a lion-like appearance due to their thick double coat, fluffy tail, and broad head. These dogs aren’t just occupying space in your home—they own it!

4. Are They Easy to Train?

Training a Tibetan Mastiff isn’t about being the boss—it’s about earning their trust. They’re smart, but they’ve got a mind of their own, so patience and respect go a long way. Treats help, too.

5. Any Health Issues to Watch Out For?

Much like many large breeds they can suffer, from hip dysplasia, thyroid issues and eye problems. They stay strong and happy by going to regular vet visits and having a healthy diet and exercise.

For your daily dose of happiness, follow us on

vectorvectorvector
logo

Stay updated with the pet industry

Subscribe Now

Download our pet-parent app

dog
dog

© Excitado Innovations Pvt Ltd