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Tibetan Mastiff
Origin
Tibet
Size
Giant Breed
Ideal Space
House with backyard
Ideal Weather
-15º-20ºC
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹5,700
Basic Lifestyle
₹8,550
Premium Lifestyle
Top 5 Traits
Loyal
Intelligent
Protective
Fearless
Playful
AKC says that The Tibetan Mastiff (TM), also called Do-Kyi in Tibet, has a long and rich history. Used to guard homes, temples and monasteries, this powerful breed was tied at entryways for protection.
Records indicate large dogs in China as early as 1100 B.C., but the Tibetans' isolation kept the TM's lineage pure.
For centuries, Tibetan nomads had bred them, believing they were the souls of monks and nuns who had not reached Shambhala.
The TM is considered the foundation of modern mastiffs and mountain dog breeds, renowned for strength, loyalty and protective instincts in the harsh Himalayan terrain.
They’re loyal, they’re protective, but they’re also a lot to handle! Here’s what you need to know first.
Expect light shedding all year, with major fur explosions in spring and fall.
Not a Saint Bernard or Mastiff level, but you’ll see some wet spots.
These dogs love to express themselves, especially when the sun goes down.
Barking
Quiet
Loud
Temperament with Kids
Aggressive
Friendly
Playfulness
Silent
Very Playful
Friendliness
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Compatibility with other dogs
Aggressive
Friendly
Need for attention
Independent
Very Needy
Monthly Food Expenses
₹ 3,000 - ₹ 4,500
Calories per day
Puppies: 2000 kcal
Adults: 2500 kcal
Essential Nutrients
Carbohydrates
Fats
Minerals
Protein
Vitamins
Fibre
List of foods
Chicken
Dry Dog Food
Fresh Meat
Fresh Fish
Vegetables
To keep these beautiful beasts happy and healthy, you must know what nutrients they might need and what to avoid.
It's important to feed them the right way. They stay strong and healthy because of a balanced diet.
Excess protein will cause quick growth that will develop a serious health issue known as panosteitis, as stated by TIBETANMASTIFFS.AU.
As stated by the ANP, If you have a TM puppy, 22.5% protein in their food seems perfect. Adult ones can handle a bit more but keep it balanced with fat (12-15%) for great health.
Now that we have covered the excess protein intake, let’s focus on what nutrients are best for TM.
Here are all the nutrients you can provide to keep them happy and healthy:
Since they're built for tough climates, they might sometimes skip their meals, especially in hot weather.
This trait comes from their past- in the Himalayas, they were not always lucky when it came to food, so they learned to self-regulate.
Avoid anything with these ingredients
Alcohol
Coffee / Tea
Avocados
Garlic
Grapes
Dairy
Onions
Salt
Sugar
Mushrooms
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 1,500 - ₹ 2,250
Common Health Issues
Bloat
Canine distemper
Hip Dysplasia
Kennel Cough
Leptospirosis
Heartworm
Parasites
Rabies
Well being
Agility Training
Exercise
Bonding
Games
Socialization
Hiking
Energy Level
High
Exercise routine
60 - 90 minutes
Recognising Stress
Changes in appetite
Excessive Barking
Excessive Panting
Pacing
Reluctance to move
Tibetan Mastiffs are hardy dogs, but they too need care as they might face some breed-specific health concerns.
Growth Stage
Core Vaccines
6-8 weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus (DHPPL)
10-12 weeks
DHPPL Booster
14-16 weeks
Rabies
Annually
DHPPL Booster and Rabies Booster
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800
Shedding Level
High Shedding
Hygienic Checklist
Bathing
Brushing
Eye Care
Ear Cleaning
Nail Trimming
Teeth Care
Benefits of Grooming
Cleanliness
Prevents infections
Quality of life
Odourless
Prevents Bad Breath
Low Shedding
Your TM’s coat is beautiful but sheds lightly year-round—and a LOT in spring and fall.
Professional Grooming: Every few months for a deep clean and coat maintenance. Taking the help of a professional promises that your dog is getting groomed perfectly.
Cost of buying
₹ 50,000 - ₹ 2,50,000
The costs of owning a Tibetan Mastiff are significant, but its loyalty and protection are worth it.
A TM can be anywhere around INR ₹ 50,000 - ₹ 2,50,000. But, prices may vary according to Location, Breed and Pedigree.
With proper care, these wonderful dogs can live 12 to 15 happy, healthy years.
Appropriate Climate
Space and Environment
Financial Capability
Time and Effort
Willingness to train
Shop or Adopt a Tibetan Mastiff: Make a Better Choice!
Tibetan Mastiffs are independent, loyal and are protective guardians. By adopting one, you're giving a deserving dog a second chance and are discouraging unethical breeding. No matter whether you adopt or shop, you should be ready for their needs.
Now that you know what it takes to care for this strong and loyal breed, do you think you are ready for a Tibetan Mastiff?
Are Tibetan Mastiffs Good Family Pets?
Yes… but only if you really know what you’re signing up for. Fiercely loyal and protective, Tibetan Mastiffs are ideal family guardians. But they aren't really cuddle-loving lap dogs. They have a mind of their own and don’t trust strangers. They can be gentle giants if you raise them with kids, but at their sheer size, supervision is always a must. It is very important to use early training and socialization!
3. What Is Their Personality Like?
If Tibetan Mastiffs had a motto, it would be: “I love you, but I’m not gonna beg for attention.” They’re independent, loyal, and always watching over their family like silent guardians. Strangers? Let’s just say they don’t believe in ‘love at first sight.’
2. How Big Do Tibetan Mastiffs Get?
Huge! The males can reach 26 to 30 inches in height and 90 to 150 pounds, with some reaching 200 pounds! Females are a little smaller at 70 to 120 pounds, but still massive. They have a lion-like appearance due to their thick double coat, fluffy tail, and broad head. These dogs aren’t just occupying space in your home—they own it!
4. Are They Easy to Train?
Training a Tibetan Mastiff isn’t about being the boss—it’s about earning their trust. They’re smart, but they’ve got a mind of their own, so patience and respect go a long way. Treats help, too.
5. Any Health Issues to Watch Out For?
Much like many large breeds they can suffer, from hip dysplasia, thyroid issues and eye problems. They stay strong and happy by going to regular vet visits and having a healthy diet and exercise.
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