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Shikoku
Origin
Japan
Size
Medium Breed
Ideal Space
House with backyard
Ideal Weather
10º-24ºC
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹3,550
Basic Lifestyle
₹5,400
Premium Lifestyle
Top 5 Traits
Athletic
Energetic
Intelligent
Disciplined
Loyal
The Shikoku is a medium-sized spitz-type dog that hails from the mountainous regions of Japan. Originally bred to hunt boar, this hardy and tenacious breed has a muscular build and thick coat that provides protection in rugged terrains. With a strong prey drive, Shikokus require diligent training and socialization to ensure they develop into well-behaved companions. Their strong-willed and independent nature makes them best suited for experienced dog owners.
In terms of temperament, the Shikoku is a loyal and protective breed that forms strong bonds with its family. They are known for their courage and fearlessness, traits inherited from their history as hunting dogs. While they are devoted to their families, they tend to be reserved with strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. Shikokus have a natural alertness and curiosity, which, when coupled with their intelligence, means they enjoy mental stimulation and thrive in environments where they can engage in various tasks or challenges.
Physically, the Shikoku is an energetic and agile dog, requiring daily exercise to remain happy and healthy. Their athleticism makes them well-suited for activities such as hiking or agility training. Though they have a playful side, their high energy levels mean they may not be ideal for homes with small children or other pets unless properly trained and socialized from a young age. They thrive in rural settings or homes with access to large, secure yards where they can explore and play.
Barking
Quiet
Loud
Temperament with Kids
Aggressive
Friendly
Playfulness
Silent
Very Playful
Friendliness
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Compatibility with other dogs
Aggressive
Friendly
Need for attention
Independent
Very Needy
Shikoku coat color variants typically include sesame,red sesame,black sesame,black and tan,black, and white. The sesame coat colors are characterized by a base coat with black or red markings. Black and tan Shikokus have a black coat with tan markings on their legs, chest, and muzzle. White Shikokus are a rare color variant.
Monthly Food Expenses
₹ 2,250 - ₹ 3,000
Calories per day
Puppies: 1200 kcal
Adults: 1000 kcal
Essential Nutrients
Protein
Fats
Carbohydrates
Fibre
Vitamins
Minerals
List of foods
Chicken
Dry Dog Food
Fresh Meat
Fresh Fish
Fruits
Home made meals
Vegetables
The Shikoku, being an active and athletic breed, requires a balanced and nutritious diet that fuels its energetic lifestyle. High-quality protein sources, such as chicken, fresh meat, and fish, are essential for maintaining muscle mass and supporting overall growth, particularly during the puppy phase. Carbohydrates like vegetables and some fruits provide the necessary energy for daily activity, while fats from healthy sources contribute to a shiny coat and supple skin.
A well-rounded diet also includes important vitamins and minerals, which play a key role in maintaining a strong immune system, bone development, and digestion. The inclusion of fiber aids in proper digestion, ensuring that the Shikoku can process its meals efficiently. Given their robust nature, a diet that is both nutrient-dense and varied helps keep this breed in peak condition.
Note: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.
For the Shikoku, the quality of food is critical to its well-being. High-protein meals that come from natural sources such as chicken, mutton, or fresh fish are highly beneficial. These meats not only provide essential amino acids but also promote lean muscle mass and provide sufficient energy for this breed’s active lifestyle. In addition to meats, dry dog food formulated for medium breeds can offer a well-rounded nutritional profile with balanced vitamins and minerals to meet their daily needs.
Homemade meals with fresh ingredients, like vegetables and fruits, can also supplement their diet, providing natural sources of fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants. It’s important to ensure that their meals include balanced proportions of protein, fats, and carbohydrates to sustain their energy levels and support their overall health. Feeding them a diet rich in fresh, high-quality ingredients helps prevent health issues like obesity and joint problems that can arise in active breeds like the Shikoku.
Avoid anything with these ingredients
Alcohol
Avocados
Coffee / Tea
Dairy
Garlic
Milk Products
Salt
Sugar
When feeding a Shikoku, it is important to avoid foods that may upset their digestive system or lack the nutritional benefits they require. Processed or low-quality foods that contain artificial additives, fillers, or excessive carbohydrates should be avoided. These ingredients can lead to health issues such as digestive distress, allergies, or even long-term conditions like obesity. Also, certain human foods like chocolate, onions, garlic, and grapes are toxic to dogs and should never be given to the Shikoku.
Additionally, avoid giving them excessively fatty or fried foods, as these can strain their digestive system and lead to obesity or pancreatitis. The Shikoku, with its active lifestyle, needs clean and natural food sources that provide energy without unnecessary fillers. Feeding them well-balanced meals with high-quality proteins and minimal processed ingredients is the key to maintaining their health and longevity.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 600 - ₹ 1,200
Common Health Issues
Canine distemper
Heartworm
Hip Dysplasia
Parasites
Leptospirosis
Parvovirus
Lyme disease
Bloat
Well being
Exercise
Bonding
Socialization
Games
Agility Training
Energy Level
High
Exercise routine
60 - 90 minutes
Recognising Stress
Changes in appetite
Excessive Barking
Pacing
Excessive Panting
Reluctance to move
Increased laziness
Decreased play
The Shikoku is generally a healthy and robust breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health conditions. One of the most common issues in this breed is hip dysplasia, a genetic condition that can cause joint problems and arthritis over time. Regular check-ups and a healthy diet can help mitigate the risks of this condition. Another concern for Shikokus is bloat, a life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists, requiring immediate veterinary attention. Preventive measures, such as feeding them smaller meals and avoiding intense activity after eating, can help reduce the chances of bloat.
In addition to these genetic issues, Shikokus are also susceptible to conditions like heartworm, kennel cough, and canine influenza, especially if they are in areas with a higher risk of infection or exposed to other dogs frequently. Routine vaccinations and preventive medications can greatly reduce the risk of these diseases. Leptospirosis and Lyme disease are also concerns for active dogs like the Shikoku, especially if they spend time in wooded areas or near water. Parasite control and vigilance against ticks can help keep these health risks at bay.
Growth Stage
Core Vaccines
6-8 Weeks
DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza)
10-12 Weeks
DHPP (Booster)
12-16 Weeks
Rabies
14-16 Weeks
DHPP (Final Booster)
Anually
Rabies (Booster), DHPP (Booster), Leptospirosis, Lyme, Influenza
As the Shikoku ages, their medical needs will change, requiring more attention to joint health, diet, and overall physical wellbeing. Senior Shikokus are at a higher risk of developing hip dysplasia and arthritis, so regular veterinary check-ups to monitor joint health are crucial. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet is important to reduce the strain on their joints. Supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin can also be added to support joint function. Senior Shikokus may experience reduced energy levels, so their exercise routine should be modified to low-impact activities, like short walks or gentle play, to keep them active without overexertion.
In addition to joint care, it’s important to monitor for signs of age-related diseases such as heart issues, kidney function decline, and dental problems. Routine blood work and dental check-ups can help catch these conditions early. Senior Shikokus may also become more sensitive to changes in temperature, so ensuring they are comfortable and warm during colder months is important. Maintaining their mental stimulation through games or training can help keep them engaged and mentally sharp as they age.
Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 700 - ₹ 1,200
Shedding Level
Moderate Shedding
Hygienic Checklist
Bathing
Brushing
Ear Cleaning
Eye Care
Nail Trimming
Teeth Care
Benefits of Grooming
Cleanliness
Low Shedding
Odourless
Prevents Bad Breath
Prevents infections
Quality of life
The Shikoku has a double coat that requires regular grooming to maintain cleanliness and prevent matting. Brushing at least twice a week helps manage their moderate shedding, keeping their coat healthy and reducing loose fur in the home. Occasional bathing, depending on their activity level and exposure to dirt, helps maintain cleanliness and reduce odors. Regular ear cleaning prevents infections, while trimming their nails keeps them comfortable and avoids overgrowth. Grooming also contributes to their overall well-being by ensuring that their coat, ears, and nails are in good condition, enhancing their quality of life.
Cost of buying
₹ 55,000 - ₹ 1,00,000
Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a Shikoku for your house.
Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.
To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.
Cost of a Shikoku depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.
Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a Shikoku up for adoption.
Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.
Access to Groomer
Access to Veterinary
Appropriate Climate
Lifestyle Compatibility
Financial Capability
Space and Environment
Now that you know what it takes to raise a undefined, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?
Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the Shikoku breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.
Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.
Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.
Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.
Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.
Are Shikokus good with children?
Yes, Shikokus can be good with children, especially if they are raised together. However, supervision is essential, as they can be energetic and playful. Teaching children how to interact respectfully with dogs is important.
What is the temperament of a Shikoku dog?
Shikoku dogs are renowned for their intelligence, loyalty, and agility. Shikokus need thorough socialization and training because they have a history of being aggressive and distant with strangers.
Are Shikoku dogs easy to train?
Shikoku dogs can be independent and strong-willed, in addition to being smart and trainable. This breed responds well to consistent, positive reinforcement training techniques.
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