Home

/

Dog Breeds

/

Shikoku

Origin

🇯🇵

Japan

Size

Medium Breed

Ideal Space

House with backyard

Ideal Weather

10º-24ºC

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹3,550

Basic Lifestyle

₹5,400

Premium Lifestyle

Top 5 Traits

Athletic

Energetic

Intelligent

Disciplined

Loyal

Shikoku

Quick Information

The Shikoku is a medium-sized spitz-type dog that hails from the mountainous regions of Japan. Originally bred to hunt boar, this hardy and tenacious breed has a muscular build and thick coat that provides protection in rugged terrains. With a strong prey drive, Shikokus require diligent training and socialization to ensure they develop into well-behaved companions. Their strong-willed and independent nature makes them best suited for experienced dog owners.


In terms of temperament, the Shikoku is a loyal and protective breed that forms strong bonds with its family. They are known for their courage and fearlessness, traits inherited from their history as hunting dogs. While they are devoted to their families, they tend to be reserved with strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. Shikokus have a natural alertness and curiosity, which, when coupled with their intelligence, means they enjoy mental stimulation and thrive in environments where they can engage in various tasks or challenges.


Physically, the Shikoku is an energetic and agile dog, requiring daily exercise to remain happy and healthy. Their athleticism makes them well-suited for activities such as hiking or agility training. Though they have a playful side, their high energy levels mean they may not be ideal for homes with small children or other pets unless properly trained and socialized from a young age. They thrive in rural settings or homes with access to large, secure yards where they can explore and play.

 

Characteristics

Barking

Quiet

Loud

Temperament with Kids

Aggressive

Friendly

Playfulness

Silent

Very Playful

Friendliness

Not Friendly

Super Friendly

Compatibility with other dogs

Aggressive

Friendly

Need for attention

Independent

Very Needy

Monthly Expenses

Coat Variants of Shikoku

Shikoku coat color variants typically include sesame,red sesame,black sesame,black and tan,black, and white. The sesame coat colors are characterized by a base coat with black or red markings. Black and tan Shikokus have a black coat with tan markings on their legs, chest, and muzzle. White Shikokus are a rare color variant.

 
Red Sesame Shikoku dog

Red Sesame Shikoku dog

Black Sesame Shikoku dog

Black Sesame Shikoku dog

about image

Nutrition

Monthly Food Expenses

₹ 2,250 - ₹ 3,000

Calories per day

Puppies1200 kcal

Adults1000 kcal

Essential Nutrients

Protein

Fats

Carbohydrates

Fibre

Vitamins

Minerals

List of foods

Chicken

Dry Dog Food

Fresh Meat

Fresh Fish

Fruits

Home made meals

Vegetables

The Shikoku, being an active and athletic breed, requires a balanced and nutritious diet that fuels its energetic lifestyle. High-quality protein sources, such as chicken, fresh meat, and fish, are essential for maintaining muscle mass and supporting overall growth, particularly during the puppy phase. Carbohydrates like vegetables and some fruits provide the necessary energy for daily activity, while fats from healthy sources contribute to a shiny coat and supple skin.


A well-rounded diet also includes important vitamins and minerals, which play a key role in maintaining a strong immune system, bone development, and digestion. The inclusion of fiber aids in proper digestion, ensuring that the Shikoku can process its meals efficiently. Given their robust nature, a diet that is both nutrient-dense and varied helps keep this breed in peak condition.


Note: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.


 

Breakdown of Macro-nutrients

Selecting Good Quality Food

For the Shikoku, the quality of food is critical to its well-being. High-protein meals that come from natural sources such as chicken, mutton, or fresh fish are highly beneficial. These meats not only provide essential amino acids but also promote lean muscle mass and provide sufficient energy for this breed’s active lifestyle. In addition to meats, dry dog food formulated for medium breeds can offer a well-rounded nutritional profile with balanced vitamins and minerals to meet their daily needs.


Homemade meals with fresh ingredients, like vegetables and fruits, can also supplement their diet, providing natural sources of fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants. It’s important to ensure that their meals include balanced proportions of protein, fats, and carbohydrates to sustain their energy levels and support their overall health. Feeding them a diet rich in fresh, high-quality ingredients helps prevent health issues like obesity and joint problems that can arise in active breeds like the Shikoku.

 

Never feed these foods to Shikoku

Avoid anything with these ingredients

Alcohol

Avocados

Coffee / Tea

Dairy

Garlic

Milk Products

Salt

Sugar

When feeding a Shikoku, it is important to avoid foods that may upset their digestive system or lack the nutritional benefits they require. Processed or low-quality foods that contain artificial additives, fillers, or excessive carbohydrates should be avoided. These ingredients can lead to health issues such as digestive distress, allergies, or even long-term conditions like obesity. Also, certain human foods like chocolate, onions, garlic, and grapes are toxic to dogs and should never be given to the Shikoku.


Additionally, avoid giving them excessively fatty or fried foods, as these can strain their digestive system and lead to obesity or pancreatitis. The Shikoku, with its active lifestyle, needs clean and natural food sources that provide energy without unnecessary fillers. Feeding them well-balanced meals with high-quality proteins and minimal processed ingredients is the key to maintaining their health and longevity.

 
about image

Health

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹ 600 - ₹ 1,200

Common Health Issues

Canine distemper

Heartworm

Hip Dysplasia

Parasites

Leptospirosis

Parvovirus

Lyme disease

Bloat

Well being

Exercise

Bonding

Socialization

Games

Agility Training

Energy Level

High

Exercise routine

60 - 90 minutes

Recognising Stress

Changes in appetite

Excessive Barking

Pacing

Excessive Panting

Reluctance to move

Increased laziness

Decreased play

Medical Care

The Shikoku is generally a healthy and robust breed, but like all dogs, they are prone to certain health conditions. One of the most common issues in this breed is hip dysplasia, a genetic condition that can cause joint problems and arthritis over time. Regular check-ups and a healthy diet can help mitigate the risks of this condition. Another concern for Shikokus is bloat, a life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists, requiring immediate veterinary attention. Preventive measures, such as feeding them smaller meals and avoiding intense activity after eating, can help reduce the chances of bloat.


In addition to these genetic issues, Shikokus are also susceptible to conditions like heartworm, kennel cough, and canine influenza, especially if they are in areas with a higher risk of infection or exposed to other dogs frequently. Routine vaccinations and preventive medications can greatly reduce the risk of these diseases. Leptospirosis and Lyme disease are also concerns for active dogs like the Shikoku, especially if they spend time in wooded areas or near water. Parasite control and vigilance against ticks can help keep these health risks at bay.

 

Vaccination details

Growth Stage

Core Vaccines

6-8 Weeks

DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza)

10-12 Weeks

DHPP (Booster)

12-16 Weeks

Rabies

14-16 Weeks

DHPP (Final Booster)

Anually

Rabies (Booster), DHPP (Booster), Leptospirosis, Lyme, Influenza

Recommendations to care for senior Shikoku dogs

As the Shikoku ages, their medical needs will change, requiring more attention to joint health, diet, and overall physical wellbeing. Senior Shikokus are at a higher risk of developing hip dysplasia and arthritis, so regular veterinary check-ups to monitor joint health are crucial. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet is important to reduce the strain on their joints. Supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin can also be added to support joint function. Senior Shikokus may experience reduced energy levels, so their exercise routine should be modified to low-impact activities, like short walks or gentle play, to keep them active without overexertion.


In addition to joint care, it’s important to monitor for signs of age-related diseases such as heart issues, kidney function decline, and dental problems. Routine blood work and dental check-ups can help catch these conditions early. Senior Shikokus may also become more sensitive to changes in temperature, so ensuring they are comfortable and warm during colder months is important. Maintaining their mental stimulation through games or training can help keep them engaged and mentally sharp as they age.


Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.

 
about image

Grooming

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹ 700 - ₹ 1,200

Shedding Level

Moderate Shedding

Hygienic Checklist

Bathing

Brushing

Ear Cleaning

Eye Care

Nail Trimming

Teeth Care

Benefits of Grooming

Cleanliness

Low Shedding

Odourless

Prevents Bad Breath

Prevents infections

Quality of life

The Shikoku has a double coat that requires regular grooming to maintain cleanliness and prevent matting. Brushing at least twice a week helps manage their moderate shedding, keeping their coat healthy and reducing loose fur in the home. Occasional bathing, depending on their activity level and exposure to dirt, helps maintain cleanliness and reduce odors. Regular ear cleaning prevents infections, while trimming their nails keeps them comfortable and avoids overgrowth. Grooming also contributes to their overall well-being by ensuring that their coat, ears, and nails are in good condition, enhancing their quality of life.

 
about image

Adopt or Shop: The choice is yours!

Cost of buying

₹ 55,000 - ₹ 1,00,000

Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a Shikoku for your house.


Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.


To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.


Cost of a Shikoku depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.


Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a Shikoku up for adoption.


Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.

 

Prerequisites to pet a Shikoku

Access to Groomer

Access to Veterinary

Appropriate Climate

Lifestyle Compatibility

Financial Capability

Space and Environment

Now that you know what it takes to raise a undefined, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?

Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the Shikoku breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.


Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.


Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.


Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.


Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.

 

Compare with similar breeds

Whippet_breed

Whippet

Basset Hound_breed

Basset Hound

Bulldog_breed

Bulldog

American Cocker Spaniel_breed

American Cocker Spaniel

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Shikokus good with children?

Yes, Shikokus can be good with children, especially if they are raised together. However, supervision is essential, as they can be energetic and playful. Teaching children how to interact respectfully with dogs is important.

What is the temperament of a Shikoku dog?

Shikoku dogs are renowned for their intelligence, loyalty, and agility. Shikokus need thorough socialization and training because they have a history of being aggressive and distant with strangers.

Are Shikoku dogs easy to train?

Shikoku dogs can be independent and strong-willed, in addition to being smart and trainable. This breed responds well to consistent, positive reinforcement training techniques.

For your daily dose of happiness, follow us on

vectorvectorvector

Stay updated with the pet industry

Subscribe Now

Download our pet-parent app

dog
dog

© Excitado Innovations Pvt Ltd