American Curl

The American Curl is considered a generally healthy and hardy breed, but consistent veterinary care is key to supporting their long-term well-being. Annual wellness exams are recommended for adults, which include monitoring weight, checking heart and lung health, and conducting dental evaluations. Senior Curls benefit from biannual check-ups to detect age-related conditions such as kidney disease, arthritis, and thyroid disorders early, according to PetMD.

Vaccinations form a cornerstone of preventive care. Core vaccines—including those for feline panleukopenia, calicivirus, rhinotracheitis, and rabies—remain essential throughout life. Depending on your American Curl’s lifestyle and outdoor exposure, your veterinarian may also recommend the feline leukemia virus (FeLV) vaccine, as highlighted by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA).

Parasite prevention is equally important. Year-round protection against fleas, ticks, ear mites, and intestinal worms helps prevent complications such as skin irritation, anemia, or intestinal blockages. Outdoor or multi-cat households especially benefit from consistent parasite control, as recommended by Cornell University’s Feline Health Center.

Dental health should not be overlooked. Like all cats, American Curls are prone to tartar buildup and periodontal disease. Daily brushing with feline-safe toothpaste, combined with professional cleanings every 6–12 months, can help preserve oral health and prevent secondary complications, as noted by VCA Hospitals.

Common Health Concerns

While the American Curl is robust compared to many pedigreed cats, there are breed-specific concerns worth noting. Their most distinctive feature—the curled ears—requires regular monitoring. Improper cleaning or neglect may lead to ear infections, wax buildup, or inflammation, so gentle weekly checks are essential. The CFA (Cat Fanciers’ Association) emphasizes that improper handling of the ears can even damage cartilage.

Like many indoor cats, American Curls can be susceptible to obesity and diabetes if overfed or under-exercised. A balanced diet with portion control, paired with regular play, helps reduce these risks. Dental issues such as gingivitis and periodontal disease may develop silently, underscoring the importance of consistent dental care.

Some American Curls may also be prone to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)—the most common heart disease in cats—though it is not strongly linked to the breed. Additionally, urinary tract problems such as infections or crystals can occur, particularly if water intake is inadequate. Providing moisture-rich wet food and multiple sources of clean water helps reduce these risks.

General Healthcare Tips

Maintaining an American Curl’s health goes beyond the basics of diet and veterinary care. Their short-to-medium coat is low-maintenance, requiring only weekly brushing to remove loose hair and distribute natural oils for a shiny finish. Their unique ears, however, demand special care—owners should avoid over-handling them and use only a soft cloth or vet-recommended solution for cleaning.

American Curls are known for their playful, kitten-like energy well into adulthood. Providing interactive toys, scratching posts, and climbing trees helps keep them mentally and physically stimulated. Puzzle feeders or treat-dispensing toys can also encourage natural hunting behaviors and prevent boredom.

Preventive healthcare should also include regular parasite protection, updated vaccinations, and annual wellness bloodwork. If adopting from a breeder, ensure they screen for hereditary issues such as HCM and maintain ear health in breeding lines, as recommended by the International Cat Association (TICA).

Senior American Curl Care

As American Curls age, they benefit from tailored care to maintain comfort and quality of life. Twice-yearly veterinary visits allow early detection of chronic issues such as kidney disease, arthritis, or thyroid disorders. Routine bloodwork and urinalysis are particularly important in seniors, as recommended by ASPCA Pet Health Insurance.

Dietary adjustments for older Curls should focus on easily digestible, high-quality protein to support lean muscle while reducing excess calories to prevent obesity. Supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids for joint and skin health or glucosamine for mobility may also be beneficial under veterinary guidance.

Mobility support becomes increasingly important with age. Providing low-entry litter boxes, orthopedic bedding, and ramps or steps to favorite resting places helps ease daily life. Hydration is crucial for senior American Curls, as kidney and urinary issues become more common—water fountains and moisture-rich diets can encourage better fluid intake.

Finally, older American Curls with shorter coats may be more sensitive to temperature changes. Ensuring warm, cozy resting areas reduces stress and supports overall well-being as they age.