The European Starling, also known as Sturnus Vulgaris, is a medium-sized bird. These birds are originally from Europe and Asia. However, they are found worldwide due to intentional introductions.

Surprisingly, they are considered to be pests in the wild, but European Starlings are fascinating in captivity. They have a black plumage with iridescent purple and green hues and spotted markings.

They are exceptional when it comes to mimicking and can imitate human speech, songs, and other sounds. They are not easily domesticated like parrots or finches.

Lifespan of European Starlings

In captivity, they can live 12–15 years, though wild starlings typically live 3–6 years. With proper care and attention, they can outlive their peers. In the wild, however, their life span can be shortened because of the predators and harsh environmental conditions.

Physical Characteristics of European Starlings

1. They can grow up to 8 to 9 inches.
2. They can weigh up to 60 to 100 grams.
3. They have a glossy black plumage with purple and green iridescence.
4. They have a yellow beak, or dark brown or gray color otherwise.
5. They have triangular wings with rapid and direct flight.
6. They have a short tail and a square shape.

Temperament of European Starlings

1. They have excellent mimicking skills and are highly intelligent.
2. They are very playful, curious, and interactive when raised in captivity.
3. They can form a strong bond with their humans.
4. They require constant enrichment and space to fly.
5. They thrive in flocks but are often kept singly due to human interaction.