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Spotted hoplo

Spotted hoplo

Origin

South America

Habitat Size

50-150 liters

Water Type

Fresh Water

Water Temperature

22º-28ºC

Cost in India

₹80 - ₹150

Size

2 - 3 inches (Small)

Diet

Omnivore

Two spotted hoplo catfish one partially visible rest on dark rocks in an aquarium
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by Happy Pet TeamUpdated on 2 Dec 2025

The Spotted Hoplo (scientific name Megalechis thoracata) is an armored catfish with a brown body covered in dark spots and stripes. It is popular because it looks interesting, is active, and can live in many tank conditions. The fish is unique because it can breathe air from the surface, and males build foam (bubble) nests when they breed.

 

Characteristics

Temperament

Aggressive

Friendly

Compatibility with other fishes

Not Friendly

Super Friendly

Habitat Size

Small

Large

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Spotted Hoplo Habitat Requirements

Initial Setup Cost

₹4,000 - ₹12,000

Water Temperature

22º -28ºC

Water Type

Fresh Water

PH Level

6.5 - 7.5

Tank Type

 

Essential Equipment

Aquarium tank

Water filter

Heater

Light

Substrate

Decor

Spotted Hoplo Nutritional Guide

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹80 - ₹ 150

Spotted Hoplo Diet Type

 
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Spotted Hoplo Health & Care

Common Health Issues

Fin rot

White spot / ick

Fungus

Swim bladder disease

Bacterial infections

Parasitic infections

Signs of good health

Active

Bright coloration

Good apetite

Undamaged fins

Signs of sickness

Lethargic behaviour

Loss of appetite

White growths

Swimming abnormally

Cloudy eyes

Spotted Hoplo common health issues

 

Prerequisites for a Fish

Adequate tank space

Effort & commitment

Cleanliness

Enriching Environment

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Written by

Happy Pet Team

Author

Team Happy Pet is a passionate collective of pet experts, enthusiasts, and advocates dedicated to sharing trusted and insightful content.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are Spotted Hoplos compatible with other fish?

Yes, they are peaceful and generally get along with other non-aggressive species of similar size.

What should I feed my Spotted Hoplo?

Offer them a varied diet including flakes, pellets, and occasional live or frozen foods like bloodworms or brine shrimp.

Do Spotted Hoplos need a heater in their tank?

Yes, they prefer water temperatures between 22-28°C (72-82°F) to remain healthy and active.