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Kissing Gourami
Kissing Gourami
Origin
South East Asia
Habitat Size
150-400Liters
Water Type
Fresh Water
Water Temperature
24º-28ºC
Cost in India
₹200 - ₹300
Size
6 - 18 inches (Medium)
Diet
Omnivore



by Happy Pet TeamUpdated on 2 Dec 2025
Introduction to the Kissing Gourami
The Kissing Gourami (Helostoma temminckii) is one large, strange freshwater fish that is primarily in the news for the "kissing" itself, which is when two fish head butt mouth to mouth. More-principled than it sounds, this is actually more of a territorial ceremony than a sign of love.
Kissing Gouramis are silvery white to pale pink and have darkening pink color as they grow old. They are quiet but very large, thus suitable for medium and large aquariums.
Origin of the Kissing Gourami
Southeast Asians, Malaysians, Thais, and Indonesians, Kissing Gouramis prefer to occupy slow streams, ponds, and lakes with heavy cover. They owe a debt to their homewaters for the fact that they require soft, weakly acidic water and huge amounts of cover places.
Temperament of the Kissing Gourami
Outgoing and friendly in nature, Kissing Gouramis are, but their mouth-to-mouth "kissing" sometimes is really a dominance display.
- They will have to be kept in groups of 3–5 to prevent aggression.
- Breed or feeding areas will be defended by adult males but are not likely to get harmed.
- They will remain for the most part mid to near the surface of the tank.
Kissing Gourami Tank Mates with Other Fish
Other peaceful fish will suit as tankmates:
- Silver Dollars
- Other tanks of similar size Gourami species
- Rainbowfish
- Tetras
Aggressive or fin nippy species that will be bullied, like Neon Tetras or small Barbs, should be avoided.
Price Range of the Kissing Gourami
Kissing Gouramis are inexpensive and easily found. Price is usually about ₹500–₹1,000 ($6–12) based on size and age. Large mature ones will be a bit pricier.
Characteristics
Temperament
Aggressive
Friendly
Compatibility with other fishes
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Habitat Size
Small
Large

Habitat Requirements of the Kissing Gourami
Initial Setup Cost
₹10,000 - ₹30,000
Water Temperature
24º -28ºC
Water Type
Fresh Water
PH Level
6.5 - 7.5
Tank Setup
- Tank Type: Freshwater
- Minimum Tank Size: 55 gallons for one adult, larger if keeping multiple
- Substrate: Sand or fine gravel
- Decor: Floating plants, driftwood, live plants, rocks
- Lighting: Moderate illumination
Water Conditions
- Temperature: 24–28°C or 75–82°F
- pH Level: 6.5–7.5
- Water Hardness: 5–15 dGH
Environmental Requirements
Kissing Gouramis like to stay in huge tanks with soft currents. Wide-leaf plants or floating plants provide them with resting places and reduce stress.
Essential Equipment
Aquarium tank
Heater
Light
Water filter
Nutritional Data of the Kissing Gourami
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹200 - ₹ 300
Kissing Gouramis are omnivorous but weakly inclined towards diets of plants.
Feed them with:
- High-quality pellets or flakes for omnivorous fish
- Blanched greens like lettuce, spinach, or zucchini
- Live or frozen foods like brine shrimp or daphnia
Feeding Instructions
- Feed small amounts 2-3 times daily
- Discard rotten food to keep water quality up
- Add plant foods from time to time to avoid nutrient deficiency

Health & Grooming of the Kissing Gourami
Common Health Issues
Fin rot
White spot / ick
Fungus
Dropsy (swollen abdomen)
Velvet
Columnaris (cotton wool-like growth on the skin)
Signs of good health
Active
Good apetite
Bright coloration
Signs of sickness
Loss of appetite
Lethargic behaviour
Frequent hiding
Dull coloring
Tattered fins
Common Diseases of the Kissing Gourami
Lateral Line Erosion (Hole-in-the-Head Disease)
May be caused by a bad diet or water condition.
- Symptom: Pitting or erosion of head and lateral line
- Treatment: Provide medicated diet, vitamin diet, and improve quality of water
Fin Rot
Due to bacterial infection or substandard water quality.
- Symptom: Torn or frayed, colored fins
- Treatment: Do partial water changes, maintain filtration, and add antibacterial medication
Pop-Eye (Exophthalmia)
Typically due to substandard water parameters or infection.
- Symptom: Bulging, bulging eyes
- Treatment: Quarantine the fish and treat with antibacterial medications; improve quality of water
Prerequisites for a Fish
Cleanliness
Adequate tank space
Effort & commitment
Enriching Environment

Written by
Happy Pet TeamAuthor
Team Happy Pet is a passionate collective of pet experts, enthusiasts, and advocates dedicated to sharing trusted and insightful content.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are Kissing Gourami's compatible with other fish species?
Yes, they are generally peaceful and can coexist with a variety of community fish.
How often should Kissing Gourami's be fed?
They should be fed small amounts 2-3 times a day, ensuring they consume all the food within a few minutes to prevent overfeeding and water quality issues.
What is the ideal tank size for Kissing Gourami's?
A minimum tank size of 150 Liters is recommended to provide ample space for these active swimmers.

