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Convict Cichlid
Convict Cichlid
Origin
Central America
Habitat Size
50-150 Liters
Water Type
Fresh Water
Water Temperature
24º-27ºC
Cost in India
₹80 - ₹150
Size
2 - 6 inches (Small)
Diet
Omnivore
by Happy Pet TeamUpdated on 2 Dec 2025
Brief Overview of Convict Cichlid
The convict cichlid (Amatitlania nigrofasciata) is the most sought-after freshwater aquarium fish, recognised by its black stripes on a bluish-grey or grey colour. They owe their "convict" tag to their prison-jacket-like appearance. The males have pointed fins and are more elongated overall, and the females are slightly smaller, with orange- or pink-bellied females at spawning. Their hardness and aberrant behaviour attract the aquarist, but their obnoxiousness renders them more suitable for an experienced fishkeeper.
Characteristics
Temperament
Aggressive
Friendly
Compatibility with other fishes
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Habitat Size
Small
Large
Habitat Requirements of the Convict Cichlid
Initial Setup Cost
₹4,000 - ₹12,000
Water Temperature
24º -27ºC
Water Type
Fresh Water
PH Level
6.5 - 8
Tank Setup
Essential Equipment
Aquarium tank
Water filter
Heater
Light
Substrate
Nutritional Guide for the Convict Cichlid
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹80 - ₹ 150
Convict cichlids are omnivorous and thrive on a balanced diet. Include:
Health & Care for the Convict Cichlid
Common Health Issues
Fin rot
White spot / ick
Parasitic infections
Bacterial infections
Swim bladder disease
Hole in the head disease
Signs of good health
Active
Bright coloration
Good apetite
Signs of sickness
Loss of appetite
Dull coloring
Tattered fins
Swimming abnormally
Lethargic behaviour
Ich (White Spot Disease)
Prerequisites for a Fish
Adequate tank space
Effort & commitment
Cleanliness
Enriching Environment
Written by
Happy Pet TeamAuthor
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Frequently Asked Questions
What do Convict Cichlids eat?
They are omnivores and thrive on a diet of high-quality flakes, pellets, live or frozen foods like brine shrimp and bloodworms, and vegetables such as spinach and peas.
Are Convict Cichlids aggressive?
Yes, Convict Cichlids are known for their aggressive and territorial behavior, especially during breeding periods.
Can Convict Cichlids be kept with other fish?
While it is possible to keep them with other fish, their aggressive nature requires careful selection of tank mates. It's best to choose robust, similarly sized fish and provide plenty of hiding places.